Body image profiles combining body shame, body appreciation and body mass index differentiate dietary restraint and exercise amount in women

被引：6

作者：

Raspovic, Anita ^{[1
,8
]}

Prichard, Ivanka ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Salim, Agus ^{[5
]}

Yager, Zali ^{[6
]}

Hart, Laura ^{[1
,7
]}

机构：

[1] La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol & Publ Hlth, Melbourne 3086, Australia

[2] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Hlth & Exercise Sci, Adelaide 5001, Australia

[3] Flinders Univ S Australia, SHAPE Res Ctr, Adelaide 5001, Australia

[4] Flinders Univ S Australia, Caring Futures Inst, Adelaide 5001, Australia

[5] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Epidemiol & Biostat, Melbourne Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Melbourne 3010, Australia

[6] Victoria Univ, Inst Hlth & Sport, Melbourne 3001, Australia

[7] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Mental Hlth, Melbourne Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Melbourne 3010, Australia

[8] La Trobe Univ, Sch Allied Hlth, Human Serv & Sport, Discipline Podiatry, Melbourne 3086, Australia

来源：

BODY IMAGE | 2023年 / 46卷

关键词：

Body image; Body shame; Body appreciation; Body mass index; Diet; Exercise; SCALE-2 ITEM REFINEMENT; WEIGHT STIGMA; OBJECTIFICATION; EXPERIENCES; GUILT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.05.007

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This project aimed to establish whether meaningful body image profiles (BIPs) could be identified across measures of body shame, body appreciation, and body mass index (BMI), and whether these profiles could differentiate key health behaviours. Data came from 1200 adult women who responded to an online body image survey. Latent profile analysis was used to identify BIPs based on relative levels of body shame, body appreciation and BMI. Differences in dietary restraint and weekly exercise amount were investigated according to BIP membership. Latent profile analysis revealed four unique BIPs; 1. Appreciative BIP (AP-BIP); 2. Medium Shame BIP (MS-BIP); 3. High Shame BIP (HS-BIP) and 4. Average BIP (AV-BIP). Dietary restraint and exercise amount differed significantly according to BIP in most comparisons. Women in the High Shame BIP exhibited the highest dietary restraint and lowest exercise. Women in the Appreciative BIP exhibited the lowest dietary restraint and highest exercise. Body shame and body appreciation intersect with BMI to form unique profiles (BIPs) that differentiate dietary restraint and exercise. Using BIPs to tailor interventions designed to promote healthful diet and exercise should be considered in public health initiatives. & COPY; 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：117 / 122

页数：6

共 34 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2013, Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults, Adolescents and Children in Australia

[2] Exploring the complexities of body image experiences in middle age and older adult women within an exercise context: The simultaneous existence of negative and positive body images [J].