WISDOM project - XIV. SMBH mass in the early-type galaxies NGC 0612, NGC 1574, and NGC 4261 from CO dynamical modelling

被引:15
作者
Ruffa, Ilaria [1 ]
Davis, Timothy A. [1 ]
Cappellari, Michele [2 ]
Bureau, Martin [2 ]
Elford, Jacob [1 ]
Iguchi, Satoru [3 ,4 ]
Lelli, Federico [5 ]
Liang, Fu-Heng [2 ]
Liu, Lijie [2 ]
Lu, Anan [6 ,7 ]
Sarzi, Marc [8 ]
Williams, Thomas G. [2 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Hub Astrophys Res & Technol, Sch Phys & Astron, Queens Bldg, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales
[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Sub Dept Astrophys, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England
[3] SOKENDAI Grad Univ Adv Studies, Dept Astron Sci, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[4] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[5] INAF, Arcetri Astrophys Observ, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy
[6] McGill Univ, McGill Space Inst, 3600 rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
[7] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
[8] Armagh Observ & Planetarium, Coll Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, North Ireland
[9] Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
ISM: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular; cD; galaxies: ISM; galaxies: nuclei; BLACK-HOLE MASS; MOLECULAR GAS MEASUREMENT; NEARBY RADIO GALAXIES; TO-LIGHT RATIO; AGN FUELLING/FEEDBACK CYCLE; MULTI-GAUSSIAN EXPANSION; ATLAS(3D) PROJECT; ALMA OBSERVATIONS; SPIRAL GALAXIES; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stad1119
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a CO dynamical estimate of the mass of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in three nearby early-type galaxies: NGC 0612, NGC 1574, and NGC 4261. Our analysis is based on Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Cycle 3-6 observations of the (12) CO(2-1) emission line with spatial resolutions of 14-58 pc (0.01 ''-0.26 ''). We detect disc-like CO distributions on scales from less than or similar to 200 pc (NGC 1574 and NGC 4261) to approximate to 10 kpc (NGC 0612). In NGC 0612 and NGC 1574 the bulk of the gas is regularly rotating. The data also provide evidence for the presence of a massive dark object at the centre of NGC 1574, allowing us to obtain the first measure of its mass, M-BH = (1.0 +/- 0.2) x10(8) M-circle dot (1 sigma). In NGC 4261, the CO kinematics is clearly dominated by the SMBH gravitational influence, allowing us to determine an accurate black hole mass of (1.62 +/- 0.04) x10(9) M-circle dot(1 sigma uncertainity). This is fully consistent with a previous CO dynamical estimate obtained using a different modelling technique. Signs of non-circular gas motions (likely outflow) are also identified in the inner regions of NGC 4261. In NGC 0612, we are only able to obtain a (conservative) upper limit of M-BH <= 3.2 x10(9) M-circle dot. This has likely to be ascribed to the presence of a central CO hole (with a radius much larger than that of the SMBH sphere of influence), combined with the inability of obtaining a robust prediction for the CO velocity curve. The three SMBH mass estimates are overall in agreement with predictions from the M-BH - sigma(*) relation.
引用
收藏
页码:6170 / 6195
页数:26
相关论文
共 120 条
[1]   The ATLAS3D project - XVIII. CARMA CO imaging survey of early-type galaxies [J].
Alatalo, Katherine ;
Davis, Timothy A. ;
Bureau, Martin ;
Young, Lisa M. ;
Blitz, Leo ;
Crocker, Alison F. ;
Bayet, Estelle ;
Bois, Maxime ;
Bournaud, Frederic ;
Cappellari, Michele ;
Davies, Roger L. ;
de Zeeuw, P. T. ;
Duc, Pierre-Alain ;
Emsellem, Eric ;
Khochfar, Sadegh ;
Krajnovic, Davor ;
Kuntschner, Harald ;
Lablanche, Pierre-Yves ;
Morganti, Raffaella ;
McDermid, Richard M. ;
Naab, Thorsten ;
Oosterloo, Tom ;
Sarzi, Marc ;
Scott, Nicholas ;
Serra, Paolo ;
Weijmans, Anne-Marie .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2013, 432 (03) :1796-1844
[2]   Mid-infrared dust in two nearby radio galaxies, NGC 1316 (Fornax A) and NGC 612 (PKS 0131-36) [J].
Asabere, B. Duah ;
Horellou, C. ;
Jarrett, T. H. ;
Winkler, H. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2016, 592
[3]   TOWARD PRECISION BLACK HOLE MASSES WITH ALMA: NGC 1332 AS A CASE STUDY IN MOLECULAR DISK DYNAMICS [J].
Barth, Aaron J. ;
Darling, Jeremy ;
Baker, Andrew J. ;
Boizelle, Benjamin D. ;
Buote, David A. ;
Ho, Luis C. ;
Walsh, Jonelle L. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2016, 823 (01)
[4]   Redshift-distance survey of early-type galaxies.: I.: The ENEARc cluster sample [J].
Bernardi, M ;
Alonso, MV ;
da Costa, LN ;
Willmer, CNA ;
Wegner, G ;
Pellegrini, PS ;
Rité, C ;
Maia, MAG .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 123 (06) :2990-3017
[5]   On the fundamental dichotomy in the local radio-AGN population: accretion, evolution and host galaxy properties [J].
Best, P. N. ;
Heckman, T. M. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 421 (02) :1569-1582
[6]   Black Hole Mass Measurements of Radio Galaxies NGC 315 and NGC 4261 Using ALMA CO Observations [J].
Boizelle, Benjamin D. ;
Walsh, Jonelle L. ;
Barth, Aaron J. ;
Buote, David A. ;
Baker, Andrew J. ;
Darling, Jeremy ;
Ho, Luis C. ;
Cohn, Jonathan ;
Kabasares, Kyle M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2021, 908 (01)
[7]   A Precision Measurement of the Mass of the Black Hole in NGC 3258 from High-resolution ALMA Observations of Its Circumnuclear Disk [J].
Boizelle, Benjamin D. ;
Barth, Aaron J. ;
Walsh, Jonelle L. ;
Buote, David A. ;
Baker, Andrew J. ;
Darling, Jeremy ;
Ho, Luis C. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2019, 881 (01)
[8]   ALMA Observations of Circumnuclear Disks in Early-type Galaxies: 12CO(2-1) and Continuum Properties [J].
Boizelle, Benjamin D. ;
Barth, Aaron J. ;
Darling, Jeremy ;
Baker, Andrew J. ;
Buote, David A. ;
Ho, Luis C. ;
Walsh, Jonelle L. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2017, 845 (02)
[9]   The CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor [J].
Bolatto, Alberto D. ;
Wolfire, Mark ;
Leroy, Adam K. .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, VOL 51, 2013, 51 :207-268
[10]   21-CM LINE STUDIES OF SPIRAL GALAXIES .2. THE DISTRIBUTION AND KINEMATICS OF NEUTRAL HYDROGEN IN SPIRAL GALAXIES OF VARIOUS MORPHOLOGICAL TYPES [J].
BOSMA, A .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1981, 86 (12) :1825-1846