On the Concept and Strategy of Creating Cybernetic Systems with Artificial Intelligence

The stages of creating systems with artificial intelligence, functional requirements for them, principles of organizing the architecture of cybernetic systems with artificial intelligence, and approaches to the implementation of the components of such a system are considered, in particular, the use of heuristics, evolutional approach, the methods of planning experiments, increments in knowledge, of ontologies for describing and excreting knowledge from texts, system analysis for structuring problems, etc. The efficiency of using principles of ring and linear organization of receptive fields of neurons, typical modes of functioning of the human visual analyzer, principles of hierarchical management in intellectual channels of information perception and processing in the brain and their interaction, and the ability to learn by experience and adaptation is shown.