Dynamics of synthetic yeast chromosome evolution shaped by hierarchical chromatin organization

被引:20
作者
Zhou, Sijie [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Yi [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Yu [3 ]
Zhang, Zhen [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, Limin [4 ]
Liu, Lin [5 ]
Zhang, Yan [1 ]
Tang, Jijun [4 ,6 ]
Yuan, Ying-Jin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Minist Educ, Frontiers Sci Ctr Synthet Biol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Syst Bioengn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[3] NYU Langone Hlth, Inst Syst Genet, New York, NY 10016 USA
[4] Tianjin Univ, Coll Intelligence & Comp, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China
[5] Univ South Carolina, Dept Comp Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[6] Frasergen Bioinformat Co Ltd, Epigenet Grp, Wuhan 430000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
synthetic biology; genome rearrangement; hierarchical chromatin organization; synthetic yeast genome; SCRaMbLE; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; GENOME; DIVERSITY; ARCHITECTURE; DIVERGENCE; LANDSCAPE; VIEW;
D O I
10.1093/nsr/nwad073
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Synthetic genome evolution provides a dynamic approach for systematically and straightforwardly exploring evolutionary processes. Synthetic Chromosome Rearrangement and Modification by LoxP-mediated Evolution (SCRaMbLE) is an evolutionary system intrinsic to the synthetic yeast genome that can rapidly drive structural variations. Here, we detect over 260 000 rearrangement events after the SCRaMbLEing of a yeast strain harboring 5.5 synthetic yeast chromosomes (synII, synIII, synV, circular synVI, synIXR and synX). Remarkably, we find that the rearrangement events exhibit a specific landscape of frequency. We further reveal that the landscape is shaped by the combined effects of chromatin accessibility and spatial contact probability. The rearrangements tend to occur in 3D spatially proximal and chromatin-accessible regions. The enormous numbers of rearrangements mediated by SCRaMbLE provide a driving force to potentiate directed genome evolution, and the investigation of the rearrangement landscape offers mechanistic insights into the dynamics of genome evolution. A specific landscape of over 260,000 rearrangements in SCRaMbLEd yeast harboring 5.5 synthetic chromosomes was uncovered and found to be a result of combinatorial effects of chromatin accessibility and 3D spatial contact probability.
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页数:11
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