Research and Innovation Needs for the Waste-To-Energy Sector towards a Net-Zero Circular Economy

被引：10
作者：
Dal Pozzo, Alessandro [1 ]
Lucquiaud, Mathieu [2 ,3 ]
De Greef, Johan [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Bologna, Lab Ind Safety & Environm Sustainabil, Alma Mater Studiorum, Via Terracini 28, I-40131 Bologna, Italy
[2] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mech Engn, Sir Frederick Mappin Bldg,Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, England
[3] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Engn, Kings Bldg, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Scotland
[4] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Mat Engn, Leuven Grp T Campus, ChEMaRTS, Andreas Vesaliusstr 13, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
来源：
ENERGIES | 2023年 / 16卷 / 04期
关键词：
municipal solid waste; waste management; net zero; decarbonization; material recovery; energy from waste; carbon capture and storage; MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE; ACID GAS REMOVAL; FLUE-GAS; CO2; CAPTURE; FULL-SCALE; INCINERATION; CORROSION; COMBUSTION; PLANTS; AIR;
D O I：
10.3390/en16041909
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
This perspective article aims to identify key research priorities to make the waste-to-energy sector compatible with the societal goals of circularity and carbon neutrality. These priorities range from fundamental research to process engineering innovations and socio-economic challenges. Three focus areas are highlighted: (i) the optimization of flue gas cleaning processes to minimize gaseous emissions and cross-media, (ii) the expansion of process control intelligence to meet targets for both material recovery and energy recovery, and (iii) climate neutrality, with the potential for negative emissions via the removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide across the full cycle of the waste resource. For each area, recent research trends and key aspects that are yet to be addressed are discussed.
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页数：14
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