Moving online: political parties and the internal use of digital tools in Hungary

The article reveals how Hungarian parties expand their members' participatory repertoires in intra-party democracy with the help of information and communication technology. By answering the question of how Hungarian parties use digital tools for their internal procedures the article adds to the literature on parties' use of technology. To make visible the promises and boundaries of online political participation in a post-communist country the article relies on 26 semi-structured interviews with Hungarian politicians from 10 parties conducted in 2020. The findings indicate that top-down communication dominates Hungarian parties' practices, and social media is highly popular and is used for both external and internal reasons.