Adiposity and sex-specific cancer risk

被引:22
|
作者
Rask-Andersen, Mathias [1 ]
Ivansson, Emma [1 ]
Glund, Julia Hoglund [1 ]
Ek, Weronica E. [1 ]
Karlsson, Torgny [1 ]
Johansson, Asa [1 ]
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Immunol Genet & Pathol, Sci Life Lab, Box 256, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会; 英国科研创新办公室;
关键词
BODY-MASS INDEX; PROSTATE-CANCER; MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; OBESITY; METAANALYSIS; ASSOCIATION; REGRESSION; COHORT; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HEIGHT;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccell.2023.05.010
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Obesity is associated with several types of cancer and fat distribution, which differs dramatically between sexes, has been suggested to be an independent risk factor. However, sex-specific effects on cancer risk have rarely been studied. Here we estimate the effects of fat accumulation and distribution on cancer risk in females and males. We performed a prospective study in 442,519 UK Biobank participants, for 19 cancer types and additional histological subtypes, with a mean follow-up time of 13.4 years. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the effect of 14 different adiposity phenotypes on cancer rates, and a 5% false discovery rate was considered statistically significant. Adiposity-related traits are associated with all but three cancer types, and fat accumulation is associated with a larger number of cancers compared to fat dis-tribution. In addition, fat accumulation or distribution exhibit differential effects between sexes on colorectal, esophageal, and liver cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:1186 / +
页数:17
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