The detection of extensive-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing genes in Escherichia coli strains, isolated from apparently healthy and enteric pet birds

被引：2

作者：

Mahabadi, Elaheh Miranzadeh ^{[1
,2
]}

Gholami-Ahangaran, Majid ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Grad Vet Med Fac, Shahrekord, Iran

[2] Islamic Azad Univ, Shahrekord Branch, Young & Elite Researchers Club, Shahrekord, Iran

[3] Islamic Azad Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Clin Sci, Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH | 2024年 / 34卷 / 02期

关键词：

Antibiotic resistance; betalactamase; Escherichia coli; pet birds; CANARIES SERINUS-CANARIA; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; CTX-M; FECAL SAMPLES; POULTRY; ENTEROBACTERIACEAE; IDENTIFICATION; FARMERS; ANIMALS; TEM;

D O I：

10.1080/09603123.2023.2194614

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In this study, totally, 295 cloacal swabs were collected from apparently healthy (195 swabs) and enteric (100 swabs) pet birds. After identification of Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains, to determining the E. coli producing extensive-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) (EPE) strains, double disc synergy test was applied. TEM, CTX and SHV genes were detected in strains known as EPE phenotypically. The results showed that the detection rate of EPE strains in enteric birds is higher than apparently healthy birds (25.6 vs. 16.2%). The CTX gene was the highest ESBL gene. The SHV gene was not detected in any of E. coli strains. Furthermore, the ceftazidime and cefotaxime resistant E. coli strains were contained in the CTX gene. By considering the possibility of transmitting these genes along with other resistance genes to other bacteria, it can be stated that pet birds can be the source of transmission of resistance genes to human.

引用

页码：1002 / 1010

页数：9

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