Global anomalies & bordism of non-supersymmetric strings

被引:16
作者
Basile, Ivano [1 ]
Debray, Arun [2 ]
Delgado, Matilda [3 ]
Montero, Miguel [3 ]
机构
[1] Ludwig Maximilians Univ LMU, Arnold Sommerfeld Ctr Theoret Phys, Theresienstrasse 37, D-80333 Munich, Germany
[2] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[3] UAM, Inst Fis Teor IFT, CSIC, C Nicolas Cabrera 13-15,Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
String and Brane Phenomenology; Superstrings and Heterotic Strings; DILATON TADPOLES; D-BRANES; SUPERSYMMETRY; DUALITY; CANCELLATIONS; DIMENSIONS; CHARACTERS; COUPLINGS; HOMOLOGY; 5-BRANE;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP02(2024)092
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The three tachyon-free non-supersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions provide a handle on quantum gravity away from the supersymmetric lamppost. However, they have not been shown to be fully consistent; although local anomalies cancel due to versions of the Green-Schwarz mechanism, there could be global anomalies, not cancelled by the Green-Schwarz mechanism, that could become fatal pathologies. We compute the twisted string bordism groups that control these anomalies via the Adams spectral sequence, showing that they vanish completely in two out of three cases (Sugimoto and SO(16)2) and showing a partial vanishing also in the third (Sagnotti 0'B model). We also compute lower-dimensional bordism groups of the non-supersymmetric string theories, which are of interest to the classification of branes in these theories via the Cobordism Conjecture. We propose a worldvolume content based on anomaly inflow for the SO(16)2 NS5-brane, and discuss subtleties related to the torsion part of the Bianchi identity. As a byproduct of our techniques and analysis, we also reprove that the outer DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z2 automorphism swapping the two E8 factors in the supersymmetric heterotic string is also non-anomalous.
引用
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页数:72
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