Fetuin-A and its genetic association with cardiometabolic disease

被引:6
作者
Al Ali, Lawien [1 ]
van de Vegte, Yordi J. [1 ]
Said, M. Abdullah [1 ]
Groot, Hilde E. [1 ]
Hendriks, Tom [1 ]
Yeung, Ming Wai [1 ]
Lipsic, Erik [1 ]
van der Harst, Pim [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Cardiol, POB 30-001,Hanzepl 1, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Univ Utrecht, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Heart & Lungs, Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
ALPHA(2)-HEREMANS-SCHMID GLYCOPROTEIN/FETUIN-A; MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; RISK; INSTRUMENTS; PLEIOTROPY; INHIBITOR; VARIANTS; ADULTS;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-023-48600-9
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Fetuin-A acts as both an inhibitor of calcification and insulin signaling. Previous studies reported conflicting results on the association between fetuin-A and cardiometabolic diseases. We aim to provide further insights into the association between genetically predicted levels of fetuin-A and cardiometabolic diseases using a Mendelian randomization strategy. Genetic variants associated with fetuin-A and their effect sizes were obtained from previous genetic studies. A series of two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses in 412,444 unrelated individuals from the UK Biobank did not show evidence for an association of genetically predicted fetuin-A with any stroke, ischemic stroke, or myocardial infarction. We do find that increased levels of genetically predicted fetuin-A are associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes (OR = 1.21, 95%CI 1.13-1.30, P = < 0.01). Furthermore, genetically predicted fetuin-A increases the risk of coronary artery disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes, but we did not find evidence for an association between genetically predicted fetuin-A and coronary artery disease in those without type 2 diabetes (P for interaction = 0.03). One SD increase in genetically predicted fetuin-A decreases risk of myocardial infarction in women, but we do not find evidence for an association between genetically predicted fetuin-A and myocardial infarction in men (P for interaction = < 0.01). Genetically predicted fetuin-A is associated with type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, type 2 diabetes status modifies the association of genetically predicted fetuin-A with coronary artery disease, indicating that fetuin-A increases risk in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Finally, higher genetically predicted fetuin-A reduces the risk of myocardial infarction in women, but we do not find evidence for an association between genetically predicted fetuin-A and myocardial infarction in men.
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页数:11
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