Multiple populations and a CH star found in the 300S globular cluster stellar stream

被引:3
|
作者
Usman, Sam A. [1 ,2 ]
Ji, Alexander P. [1 ,2 ]
Li, Ting S. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Pace, Andrew B. [6 ]
Cullinane, Lara R. [7 ]
Da Costa, Gary S. [8 ,9 ]
Koposov, Sergey E. [10 ,11 ,12 ]
Lewis, Geraint F. [13 ]
Zucker, Daniel B. [14 ,15 ]
Belokurov, Vasily [10 ]
Bland-Hawthorn, Joss [8 ,13 ]
Ferguson, Peter S. [16 ]
Hansen, Terese T. [17 ]
Limberg, Guilherme [1 ,2 ,18 ]
Martell, Sarah L. [8 ,19 ]
Mckenzie, Madeleine [8 ,20 ]
Simon, Joshua D. [21 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
[4] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
[5] Univ Toronto, Data Sci Inst, 17th Floor,Ontario Power Bldg,700 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z5, Canada
[6] Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[7] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[8] Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys Three Dimens ASTR, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia
[9] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia
[10] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[11] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Royal Observ Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Scotland
[12] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[13] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Inst Astron, A28, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[14] Macquarie Univ, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
[15] Macquarie Univ, Res Ctr Astron Astrophys & Astrophoton, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
[16] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[17] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[18] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Astron, IAG, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[19] Univ New South Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[20] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia
[21] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances; Galaxy: halo; Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; Galaxy: globular clusters: general; stars: abundances; Local Group; MAGELLANIC CLOUD CLUSTERS; METAL-POOR STAR; INTERMEDIATE-AGE CLUSTER; LTE LINE FORMATION; CHEMICAL ABUNDANCES; BULGE GIANTS; NO EVIDENCE; MILKY-WAY; GAIA-SAUSAGE/ENCELADUS; ENHANCED STARS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stae185
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) display chemical enrichment in a phenomenon called multiple stellar populations (MSPs). While the enrichment mechanism is not fully understood, there is a correlation between a cluster's mass and the fraction of enriched stars found therein. However, present-day GC masses are often smaller than their masses at the time of formation due to dynamical mass-loss. In this work, we explore the relationship between mass and MSPs using the stellar stream 300S. We present the chemical abundances of eight red giant branch member stars in 300S with high-resolution spectroscopy from Magellan/MIKE. We identify one enriched star characteristic of MSPs and no detectable metallicity dispersion, confirming that the progenitor of 300S was a GC. The fraction of enriched stars (12.5 per cent) observed in our 300S stars is less than the 50 per cent of stars found enriched in Milky Way GCs of comparable present-day mass (similar to 10(4.5 )M(circle dot)). We calculate the mass of 300S's progenitor and compare it to the initial masses of intact GCs, finding that 300S aligns well with the trend between the system mass at formation and enrichment. 300S's progenitor may straddle the critical mass threshold for the formation of MSPs and can therefore serve as a benchmark for the stellar enrichment process. Additionally, we identify a CH star, with high abundances of s-process elements, probably accreted from a binary companion. The rarity of such binaries in intact GCs may imply stellar streams permit the survival of binaries that would otherwise be disrupted.
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页码:2413 / 2427
页数:15
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