Comparative meta-analysis of antimicrobial resistance from different food sources along with one health approach in the Egypt and UK

被引：2

作者：

Gunjan, Riya

Himanshu, Jasmina

Mukherjee, Riya ^{[1
,2
]}

Vidic, Jasmina ^{[3
]}

Manzano, Marisa ^{[4
]}

Leal, Elcio ^{[5
]}

Raj, V. Samuel ^{[6
]}

Pandey, Ramendra Pati ^{[6
]}

Chang, Chung-Ming ^{[2
,7
,8
]}

机构：

[1] Chang Gung Univ, Grad Inst Biomed Sci, 259 Wenhua 1St Rd, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan

[2] Chang Gung Univ, Master & Ph D Program Biotechnol Ind, 259 Wenhua 1st Rd, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan

[3] Univ Paris Saclay, Micalis Inst, INRAE, AgroParisTech, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France

[4] Univ Udine, Dept Agr Food Environm & Anim Sci, I-33100 Udine, Italy

[5] Univ Fed Para, Inst Ciencias Biol, Lab Diversidade Viral, BR-66075000 Belem, Para, Brazil

[6] UPES, Sch Hlth Sci & Technol SoHST, Dehra Dun 248007, Uttarakhand, India

[7] Chang Gung Univ, Dept Med Biotechnol & Lab Sci, 259 Wenhua 1St Rd, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan

[8] Chang Gung Univ, Lab Anim Ctr, 259 Wenhua 1St Rd, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan

来源：

BMC MICROBIOLOGY | 2023年 / 23卷 / 01期

关键词：

Antibiotics; Antimicrobial resistance (AMR); Multi-drug resistant (MDR); Antimicrobial stewardship; One Health (OH); PATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; PREVALENCE; PRODUCTS; GENES; MILK; IDENTIFICATION; VIRULENCE; MANSOURA; SAMPLES;

D O I：

10.1186/s12866-023-03030-5

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

BackgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global issue that poses significant threats to human health, animal welfare, and the environment. With the increasing emergence of resistant microorganisms, the effectiveness of current antimicrobial medicines against common infections is diminishing. This study aims to conduct a competitive meta-analysis of surveillance data on resistant microorganisms and their antimicrobial resistance patterns in two countries, Egypt and the United Kingdom (UK).MethodsData for this study were obtained from published reports spanning the period from 2013 to 2022. In Egypt and the UK, a total of 9,751 and 10,602 food samples were analyzed, respectively. Among these samples, 3,205 (32.87%) in Egypt and 4,447 (41.94%) in the UK were found to contain AMR bacteria.ResultsIn Egypt, the predominant resistance was observed against beta-lactam and aminoglycosides, while in the United Kingdom, most isolates exhibited resistance to tetracycline and beta-lactam. The findings from the analysis underscore the increasing prevalence of AMR in certain microorganisms, raising concerns about the development of multidrug resistance.ConclusionThis meta-analysis sheds light on the escalating AMR problem associated with certain microorganisms that pose a higher risk of multidrug resistance development. The significance of implementing One Health AMR surveillance is emphasized to bridge knowledge gaps and facilitate accurate AMR risk assessments, ensuring consumer safety. Urgent actions are needed on a global scale to combat AMR and preserve the effectiveness of antimicrobial treatments for the well-being of all living beings. 1. Egypt and the United Kingdom (UK) have the highest prevalence rates of E. coli.2. Chicken has the highest prevalence of microbial resistance strains.3. Egypt has the highest rate of beta-lactam and aminoglycoside resistance.4. UK has the highest rate of tetracycline and beta-lactam resistance.5. Resistance to multiple drugs has been identified in both nations.

引用

页数：13