Bacteriophages of the Order Crassvirales: What Do We Currently Know about This Keystone Component of the Human Gut Virome?

被引:17
作者
Smith, Linda
Goldobina, Ekaterina
Govi, Bianca
Shkoporov, Andrey N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coll Cork, Dept Med, APC Microbiome Ireland, Cork T12 YT20, Ireland
基金
英国惠康基金; 爱尔兰科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Crassvirales; virome; human gut microbiome; metagenomics; HOST-RANGE; BACTERIA; PHAGE; CRASSPHAGE; COEXISTENCE; PREDICTION; DIVERSITY; VIRUSES; SAMPLES;
D O I
10.3390/biom13040584
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The order Crassvirales comprises dsDNA bacteriophages infecting bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidetes that are found in a variety of environments but are especially prevalent in the mammalian gut. This review summarises available information on the genomics, diversity, taxonomy, and ecology of this largely uncultured viral taxon. With experimental data available from a handful of cultured representatives, the review highlights key properties of virion morphology, infection, gene expression and replication processes, and phage-host dynamics.
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页数:20
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