Restrictive effect of molecular hydrogen on the formation of biogenic amines: Possible mechanisms and perspectives

Biogenic amines (BAs) are produced in fermented and protein-rich food products forming a serious health concern. Reducing the development of BAs is currently hindered by the limitations of available strategies that are costly and rely on high-tech biological methods, such as incorporating decarboxylase-deficient starters or amine oxidase-producing starters. Thus, there is an immediate need to identify a sustainable and affordable way to restrict the formation of BAs. In the last few years, many reports revealed that the use of molecular hydrogen in food preparation could help limit the formation of BAs in different fermented and protein-rich food products. The use of hydrogen in the food industry is safe for consumers and can maintain food quality without harming the environment. This review discusses the potential application of molecular hydrogen in the food industry for controlling the formation of BAs in products as well as the possible mechanisms behind the effects and its perspectives.