High prevalence of mental disorders: a population-based cross-sectional study in the city of Ilam, Iran

被引:2
作者
Kakaei, Hojatollah [1 ]
Maleki, Farajolah [2 ]
Biderafsh, Azam [3 ]
Valizadeh, Reza [4 ]
Mansournia, Mohammad Ali [3 ]
Pakzad, Iraj [5 ]
Pakzad, Reza [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth, Dept Occupat Hlth, Ilam, Iran
[2] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Ilam, Iran
[3] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran
[4] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Psychosocial Injuries Res Ctr, Ilam, Iran
[5] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Ilam, Iran
[6] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Ilam, Iran
[7] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Ilam, Iran
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY | 2023年 / 14卷
关键词
prevalence; cross-sectional study; mental disorders; depression; anxiety; stress; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY; SEX;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1166692
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
AimTo determine the age- and sex-standardized prevalence and risk factors of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in the city of Ilam. MethodIn this population-based cross-sectional study, 1,350 people were invited using a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method. Depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were measured using the DASS-21 standard questionnaire. For data analysis, multiple ordinal logistic regression was used in Stata version 12 software. A significance level of 5% was considered. ResultsThe data of 1,431 people were analyzed. The age- and sex-standardized prevalence (95% CI) of severe depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms was 19.90% (17.64 to 22.16), 25.95% (23.48 to 28.43), and 15.75% (13.69 to 17.81), respectively. There was a positive association among depression symptoms with female sex (OR: 1.52; p < 0.003), Kurdish ethnicity (OR: 2.15; p < 0.004), low educational level (OR: 1.37; p < 0.031), job losing history (OR: 1.64; p < 0.001), mental disorders history (OR: 2.17; p < 0.001), hopelessness for the future (OR: 5.38; p < 0.001), and history of other diseases (OR: 1.67; p < 0.001). There was a positive association among anxiety symptoms with female sex (OR: 1.72; p < 0.001), job losing history (OR: 1.53; p < 0.003), mental disorders history (OR: 2.11; p < 0.001), hopelessness to future (OR: 3.33; p < 0.001) and history of other diseases (OR: 1.97; p < 0.001). Hopelessness for the future and a history of other diseases were the most effective variables for anxiety symptoms and stress symptoms. ConclusionA significant proportion of Ilam's urban population suffers from mental disorders. Increasing people's awareness, establishing counseling centers, and improving infrastructure should be considered by mental health policymakers who work in the province.
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页数:9
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