The Practice of Physical Exercise and Sports in Portuguese Trans Youth: A Case Study

被引:1
作者
Oliveira, Joana [1 ]
Frontini, Roberta [2 ,3 ]
Jacinto, Miguel [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Antunes, Raul [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] ESECS, Polytech Leiria, P-2411 Leiria, Portugal
[2] Polytech Leiria, CIEQV Life Qual Res Ctr, P-2411 Leiria, Portugal
[3] Polytech Leiria, Ctr Innovat Care & Hlth Technol ciTechCare, P-2411 Leiria, Portugal
[4] Univ Coimbra, Fac Sport Sci & Phys Educ, P-3040 Coimbra, Portugal
关键词
transgender; gender identity; barriers; motives; facilitators; exercise; sport; HEALTH-BENEFITS; TRANSGENDER; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; GENDER; PARTICIPATION; INDIVIDUALS; EXPERIENCES; PEOPLE; LIVES;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare11050668
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
The following case study aims to analyze the experience of a Portuguese trans individual regarding their practice of physical exercise (PE) and sports in Portuguese gyms and sports clubs. A 30-min interview was conducted through the Zoom platform. Before the interview, four questionnaires-Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index-were also applied, all in their Portuguese version. The interview was digitally video recorded after consent was obtained, transcribed verbatim, and subject to thematic analysis. Findings suggest positive values for satisfaction with life and quality of life. The values of positive affect were higher than those of negative affect, and there was an absence of depressive and anxious symptomatology. In the qualitative analysis, mental health was the main motive for the practice, while locker rooms separated by gender and university life were the main barriers mentioned. Mixed changing rooms were identified as facilitators of PE practice. This study highlights the importance of developing strategies for the creation of mixed changing rooms and sports teams in order to promote a comfortable and safe practice for all individuals.
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页数:13
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