On the sum of distance Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs

被引:9
作者
Pirzada, Shariefuddin [1 ]
Khan, Saleem [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kashmir, Dept Math, Srinagar, Kashmir, India
来源
TAMKANG JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS | 2023年 / 54卷 / 01期
关键词
Distance matrix; distance Laplacian matrix; distance Laplacian eigenvalues; diameter; Wiener index;
D O I
10.5556/j.tkjm.54.2023.4120
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Let G be a connected graph with n vertices, m edges and having diameter d. The distance Laplacian matrix DL is defined as DL = Diag(Tr) - D, where Diag(Tr) is the diagonal matrix of vertex transmissions and D is the distance matrix of G. The distance Laplacian eigenvalues of G are the eigenvalues of DL and are denoted by 61, 61, ... , 6n. In this paper, we obtain (a) the upper bounds for the sum of k largest and (b) the lower bounds for the sum of k smallest non-zero, distance Laplacian eigenvalues of G in terms of order n, diameter d and Wiener index W of G. We characterize the extremal cases of these bounds. Also, we obtain the bounds for the sum of the powers of the distance Laplacian eigenvalues of G. Finally, we obtain a sharp lower bound for the sum of the beta th powers of the distance Laplacian eigenvalues, where beta =6 0, 1.
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页码:83 / 91
页数:9
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