A qualitative inquiry of the pedagogical tolerance qualities of heads in higher education institutions

This study evaluates the pedagogical tolerance qualities of heads in higher education institutions in Kazakhstan. The qualitative research design, grounded in the interpretative paradigm, was adopted for this study, utilising a case study approach for data collection from a small sample consisting of three Vice Rectors Academic, three Deans of Faculties and three Heads of Departments from three universities. The social cognitive behavior theory serves as the theoretical framework. The study's results reveal that heads of higher education institutions are aware of and possess some elements of pedagogical qualities. However, there is a deficiency in core pedagogical tolerance qualities. Participants also disclosed that education for tolerance has not been effectively implemented in higher education institutions, as there is no specific mechanism within the curriculum and pedagogical practices that promote tolerance. Based on the outcomes of this study, the need for heads of higher education institutions to take proactive measures in implementing and promoting tolerance education within the higher educational space was suggested.