Distributed exponential state estimation of linear systems over jointly connected switching networks

Recently, the distributed state estimation problem for continuous-time linear systems over jointly connected switching networks was solved. Due to the use of the generalized Barbalat's Lemma, it can only show that the estimation errors asymptotically converge to the origin. By a completely different approach, this paper further studies the distributed state estimation problem with two new features. First, the asymptotic convergence is strengthened to the exponential convergence. This strengthened result not only offers a guaranteed convergence rate, but also renders the error system total stability and thus the capability to withstand small disturbances. Second, the coupling gains of our local observers can be different from each other and thus offers greater design flexibility, while the coupling gains in the existing result were required to be identical. These two new features are achieved by establishing exponential stability for two classes of linear time-varying systems, which may have other applications.(c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.