Healthcare Workers' Attitudes toward Influenza Vaccination: A Behaviour and Social Drivers Survey

被引:9
|
作者
Jiang, Binshan [1 ]
Cao, Yanlin [1 ]
Qian, Jie [1 ]
Jiang, Mingyue [1 ]
Huang, Qiangru [1 ]
Sun, Yanxia [1 ]
Dai, Peixi [2 ]
Yi, Heya [3 ]
Zhang, Run [4 ]
Xu, Lili [5 ]
Zheng, Jiandong [2 ]
Yang, Weizhong [1 ]
Feng, Luzhao [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Sch Populat Med & Publ Hlth, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Infect Dis, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Prevent Med Assoc, Dept Int Affairs, Beijing 100062, Peoples R China
[4] Breath Circles Network Platform, Beijing 100026, Peoples R China
[5] Qinghai Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Inst Noncommunicable Dis Control & Prevent, Xining 810007, Peoples R China
关键词
influenza vaccine; healthcare workers; influenza vaccine hesitancy; behaviour and social drivers; recommendation; HESITANCY;
D O I
10.3390/vaccines11010143
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
This study aimed to understand the intention and correlation of receiving and recommending influenza vaccine (IV) among healthcare workers (HCWs) in China during the 2022/2023 season using the behavior and social drivers (BeSD) tools. A self-administered electronic survey collected 17,832 participants on a media platform. We investigated the willingness of IV and used multivariate logistic regression analysis to explore its associated factors. The average scores of the 3Cs' model were compared by multiple comparisons. We also explored the factors that potentially correlated with recommendation willingness by partial regression. The willingness of IV was 74.89% among HCWs, and 82.58% of the participants were likely to recommend it to others during this season. Thinking and feeling was the strongest domain independently associated with willingness. All domains in BeSD were significantly different between the hesitancy and acceptance groups. Central factors in the 3Cs model were significantly different among groups (p < 0.01). HCWs' willingness to IV recommendation was influenced by their ability to answer related questions (r = 0.187, p < 0.001) after controlling for their IV willingness and perceived risk. HCWs' attitudes towards IV affect their vaccination and recommendation. The BeSD framework revealed the drivers during the decision-making process. Further study should classify the causes in detail to refine HCWs' education.
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页数:13
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