Are Basic Substances a Key to Sustainable Pest and Disease Management in Agriculture? An Open Field Perspective

被引：3

作者：

Toffolatti, Silvia Laura ^{[1
]}

Davillerd, Yann ^{[2
]}

D'Isita, Ilaria ^{[3
]}

Facchinelli, Chiara ^{[4
]}

Germinara, Giacinto Salvatore ^{[3
]}

Ippolito, Antonio ^{[5
]}

Khamis, Youssef ^{[6
]}

Kowalska, Jolanta ^{[7
]}

Maddalena, Giuliana ^{[1
]}

Marchand, Patrice ^{[2
]}

Marciano, Demetrio ^{[1
]}

Mihaly, Kata ^{[8
]}

Mincuzzi, Annamaria ^{[4
]}

Mori, Nicola ^{[4
]}

Piancatelli, Simone ^{[9
]}

Sandor, Erzsebet ^{[8
]}

Romanazzi, Gianfranco ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci Agr & Ambientali DiSAA, Via Celoria 2, I-20133 Milan, Italy

[2] Inst Agr & Alimentat Biol ITAB, 149 Rue BERCY, F-75012 Paris, France

[3] Univ Foggia, Dipartimento Sci Agr Alimenti Risorse Nat & Ingn D, Via Napoli 25, I-71122 Foggia, Italy

[4] Univ Verona, Dept Biotechnol, Str Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy

[5] Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dept Soil Plant & Food Sci, Via Amendola 165-A, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[6] Agr Res Ctr, Plant Pathol Res Inst, 9 Gamaa St, Giza 12619, Egypt

[7] Natl Res Inst, Inst Plant Protect, Dept Organ Agr & Environm Protect, Wladyslawa Wegorka 20, PL-60318 Poznan, Poland

[8] Univ Debrecen, Inst Food Sci, Fac Agr & Food Sci & Environm Management, Boszormeny Ut 138, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary

[9] Marche Polytech Univ, Dept Agr Food & Environm Sci, Via Brecce Bianche 10, I-60131 Ancona, Italy

来源：

PLANTS-BASEL | 2023年 / 12卷 / 17期

关键词：

disease management; pest management; sustainable crop protection; integrated pest management; organic farming; EUROPEAN CORN-BORER; CYDIA-POMONELLA L; ROOT-ROT DISEASE; BOTRYTIS-CINEREA; PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS; PLASMOPARA-VITICOLA; BIOCONTROL AGENTS; GRAY MOLD; FRUIT-FLY; BOTANICAL INSECTICIDES;

D O I：

10.3390/plants12173152

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Pathogens and pests constantly challenge food security and safety worldwide. The use of plant protection products to manage them raises concerns related to human health, the environment, and economic costs. Basic substances are active, non-toxic compounds that are not predominantly used as plant protection products but hold potential in crop protection. Basic substances' attention is rising due to their safety and cost-effectiveness. However, data on their protection levels in crop protection strategies are lacking. In this review, we critically analyzed the literature concerning the field application of known and potential basic substances for managing diseases and pests, investigating their efficacy and potential integration into plant protection programs. Case studies related to grapevine, potato, and fruit protection from pre- and post-harvest diseases and pests were considered. In specific cases, basic substances and chitosan in particular, could complement or even substitute plant protection products, either chemicals or biologicals, but their efficacy varied greatly according to various factors, including the origin of the substance, the crop, the pathogen or pest, and the timing and method of application. Therefore, a careful evaluation of the field application is needed to promote the successful use of basic substances in sustainable pest management strategies in specific contexts.

引用

页数：23