Beyond costs: How urban form could limit the uptake of residential solar PV systems in low-income neighborhoods in Ghana

被引:19
作者
Akrofi, Mark M. [1 ]
Okitasari, Mahesti [1 ]
机构
[1] United Nations Univ, Inst Adv Study Sustainabil, 5-53-70 Jingumae,Shibuya Ku, Tokyo 1508925, Japan
关键词
Africa; Buildings; Energy transition; Solar energy; Urban planning; Sustainable cities; HOME SYSTEMS; PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS; RENEWABLE ENERGY; DIFFUSION; ROOFTOP; ENVIRONMENT; EFFICIENCY; EAST;
D O I
10.1016/j.esd.2023.03.004
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper examines the relationship between urban form, residential rooftop solar PV potential, and levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) in high-income, middle-class, and low-income neighborhoods in Accra, Ghana. Using building footprint data, ArcGIS Pro, and linear regression analysis, we find a statistically significant association between urban form parameters (building density, neighborhood compactness, building footprint area, suitable rooftop area, and near distance between buildings) and the rooftop solar PV potential in all the three types of neighborhoods. However, the well-planned high-income neighborhood exhibited the highest rooftop solar PV potential with low LCOE values for most houses, while the lowest rooftop PV potential and highest LCOE values were found in the largely unplanned low-income neighborhood. The low-income neighborhood exhibited higher density with clustered building patterns and, consequently, lower rooftop PV potential. The LCOE ranged between $0.02/kWh-$0.19/kWh for most buildings, with 92 %, 74 %, and 51 % of houses in the high-income, middle-class, and low-income neighborhoods falling within this range, respectively. We conclude that while capital subsidies for residential solar PV can boost their uptake by urbanites, their effectiveness could be limited in low-income neighborhoods due to the limitations imposed by their urban form. It may be more appropriate for policy interventions to target such neighborhoods with community solar schemes while targeting high-income neighborhoods with building integrated solar photovoltaics.
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 33
页数:14
相关论文
共 87 条
[1]   Investigation of Solar Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) and Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Performance: A Case Study in Ghana [J].
Abdul-Ganiyu, Saeed ;
Quansah, David A. ;
Ramde, Emmanuel W. ;
Seidu, Razak ;
Adaramola, Muyiwa S. .
ENERGIES, 2020, 13 (11)
[2]  
Akrofi M. M., 2021, SCI AFRICAN, V12, P764, DOI [10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00764, DOI 10.1016/J.SCIAF.2021.E00764]
[3]  
Akrofi M. M., 2022, DECARBONISATION PATH, V1st, P15, DOI [10.1007/978, DOI 10.1007/978]
[4]  
Akrofi M.M., 2022, Urban Governance, V2, P157, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.UGJ.2022.04.002
[5]   Economic viability of rooftop photovoltaic systems in the middle east and northern African countries [J].
Alrawi, Omar F. ;
Al-Ghamdi, Sami G. .
ENERGY REPORTS, 2020, 6 (06) :376-380
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2014, Technology roadmap: solar photovoltaic energy - 2014 edition
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2014, Population and Housing Census, 2010
[8]  
Appiah F. K., 2017, NATL ROOFTOP SOLAR P
[9]   Energy Strategies, the Urban Dimension, and Spatial Planning [J].
Asarpota, Karishma ;
Nadin, Vincent .
ENERGIES, 2020, 13 (14)
[10]   Solar energy harvesting on building's rooftops: A case of a Nigeria cosmopolitan city [J].
Ayodele, T. R. ;
Ogunjuyigbe, A. S. O. ;
Nwakanma, K. C. .
RENEWABLE ENERGY FOCUS, 2021, 38 (38) :57-70