An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Three-Dimensional Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks With Time Synchronization and Power Control

被引：5

作者：

Chen, Ye ^{[1
,2
]}

Jin, Zhigang ^{[1
]}

Xing, Guozhen ^{[2
]}

Zeng, Qinyi ^{[2
]}

Chen, Yueyan ^{[2
]}

Zhou, Ziyu ^{[2
]}

Yang, Qiuling ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Tianjin Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China

[2] Hainan Univ, Sch Appl Sci & Technol, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China

[3] Hainan Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Cyberspace Secur, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China

来源：

IEEE ACCESS | 2023年 / 11卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Media Access Protocol; Protocols; Synchronization; Power control; Underwater acoustics; Monitoring; Energy efficiency; Collision avoidance; clustering; energy-efficient MAC protocol; layering; power control; three-dimensional UASNs; time synchronization; COLLISION-FREE; LOCALIZATION; DESIGN; SCHEME;

D O I：

10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3250452

中图分类号：

TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

In recent years, Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASNs) have gained considerable attention for their unique role in detecting and monitoring the underwater environment. However, due to the long propagation time, high bit error rate, and limited bandwidth of underwater acoustic systems, the design of media access control (MAC) protocols is extremely complex, especially for the power consumption of UASNs. Therefore, this paper proposes an energy-efficient MAC protocol for three-dimensional UASNs with time synchronization and power control (TDTSPC-MAC). The proposed protocol is a hybrid access scheme for three-dimensional UASN using techniques such as time synchronization, power control, clustering, layering, and sleep mechanisms. Moreover, the TDTSPC-MAC protocol uses the hierarchical concept and distributed clustering algorithm to divide the three-dimensional space, and combines time synchronization and power control strategies to avoid collisions. Besides, energy consumption is reduced through monitoring and sleep mode. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed TDTSPC-MAC protocol has reasonable data transmission delay time, throughput, energy consumption, and other performance.

引用

页码：20842 / 20860

页数：19

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