The role of technological innovation in the mitigation of the crisis generated by COVID-19: an empirical study of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in Latin America

被引:6
作者
Restrepo-Morales, Jorge Anibal [1 ]
Valencia-Cardenas, Marisol [1 ]
Garcia-Perez-de-Lema, Domingo [2 ]
机构
[1] Technol Univ Antioquia, Fac Ciencias Adm & Econ, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia
[2] Polytech Univ Cartagena, Econ Financiera & Contabilidad, Cartagena, Spain
关键词
COVID-19; economic and financial impact; economic crisis; pandemic; SMEs; crisis economica; impacto economico y financiero; Pandemia; SMES; PERFORMANCE; RESILIENCE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1080/00208825.2023.2301213
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
PurposeThis article aims to analyze the role of innovation in mitigating the economic crisis generated by the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Latin American small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The goal is to determine whether actions, activities, and perceptions related to impact and positioning within three distinct areas-finance, management, and competition-contribute to increased innovation within companies, remain neutral in their effects, or have an inverse impact.Design/methodologyThe sample consisted of 9,186 SMEs from 14 countries in the Ibero-American region: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Spain, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM).FindingsThe study provides empirical evidence that the SMEs in the Ibero-American region have faced the crisis generated by the COVID-19 with a predominant negative impact on their financial factors and sales. These impacts have affected the organization, particularly at the operational level, leading to the need for self-financing and more conscious resource management. The most significant finding is that, as financial challenges, as in productivity, turnover, and profitability, among other difficulties, increase innovation actions.LimitationsResearch exposes limitations that pave the way for future studies. Firstly, the study relies solely on data obtained from top-level company consultations. Second, there are variations in sample sizes by country.Practical implicationsThe results reveal practical implications for SMEs owners and managers, shedding light on the influence of innovation in sustaining competitiveness during times of crisis. This, when combined with resilience, product quality, employee engagement and customer satisfaction, has facilitated the sustainability of a significant portion of SMEs that have weathered an unprecedented crisis.Originality-valueThe value of this work lies in highlighting the significance of innovation for SMEs and the opportunities that arise during a crisis to enhance competitiveness. Companies that have embraced innovations in the way they offer or deliver their products and services have managed to remain in the market despite the challenges posed by the crisis. PropositoEste trabajo analiza el rol de la Innovacion en la mitigacion de la crisis economica generada por la pandemia COVID-19 en las SMES de Iberoamerica. Se busca probar si las acciones, actividades y percepcion de afectacion y de posicionamiento, segmentada en 3 areas: Financiera, Gestion y Competencia, surten mas acciones de innovacion en las empresas, o no inciden o su afectacion es inversa.Diseno/metodologiaLa muestra se compuso por 9.186 SMES pertenecientes a 14 paises de la region de Iberoamerica: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Espana, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay y Uruguay. Los datos se analizaron mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM).HallazgosEl estudio provee evidencia empirica de que las SMES en la region iberoamericana han afrontado la crisis generada por el COVID-19 con predominio negativo del factor financiero y las ventas, sufriendo los impactos sobre la organizacion, especialmente a nivel operacional, tolerando con autofinanciamiento y la administracion consciente de los recursos. El hallazgo mas importante reside en que, al aumentar las dificultades financieras, de productividad, facturacion, rentabilidad y otras, aumentan las acciones de Innovacion.LimitacionesLa investigacion expone limitaciones que descubren un camino para el futuro. En primer lugar, el trabajo utiliza como unica fuente de informacion la consulta al mas alto nivel de la empresa. En segundo lugar, los tamanos de las muestras por paises difieren en tamano.Implicaciones practicesLos resultados revelan implicaciones practicas para los propietarios y directivos de las SMES y ofrecen una vision de la influencia de la innovacion para mantener su competitividad en epocas de crisis; lo cual, sumado a la resiliencia, la calidad productiva, el compromiso de los empleados y la satisfaccion del cliente, permitieron la sostenibilidad de un gran segmento de las SMES y sobrevivir a una crisis sin precedentes.Originalidad-valor: El valor del trabajo reside en evidenciar la importancia de la innovacion para las SMES y la oportunidad que subyace en la crisis para mejorar la competitividad, una vez que las empresas que han apostado por innovaciones en la forma de ofrecer, o brindar su servicio o producto han logrado mantenerse en el mercado a pesar de la crisis.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 136
页数:17
相关论文
共 81 条
[1]  
A L DIAS., 2022, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, V8, P11, DOI [DOI 10.3390/JOITMC8010011, 10.3390/JOITMC8010011]
[2]   Innovation practices for survival of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the COVID-19 times: the role of external support [J].
Adam N.A. ;
Alarifi G. .
Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10 (1)
[3]  
Aguirre R., 2020, PALERMO BUSINESS REV, V22, P225
[4]   Social capital to facilitate 'engineered' university-industry collaboration for technology transfer: A dynamic perspective [J].
Al-Tabbaa, Omar ;
Ankrah, Samuel .
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE, 2016, 104 :1-15
[5]  
Alraja MN, 2022, INFORM SYST FRONT, V24, P1081, DOI [10.1007/s10796-022-10250-z, 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968467]
[6]  
Arango M., 2008, CONTADUR A U ANTIOQU, V52, P105, DOI DOI 10.17533/UDEA.RC.2166
[7]  
Baena-Extremera A., 2014, CPD, V14, P121
[8]  
Baque Villanueva L. K., 2021, U SOC, V13, P407
[9]  
BARGADOS Ayelen, 2021, Trab. soc., V22, P123
[10]  
Basadur M., 2019, ENCY CREATIVITY INVE, DOI [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6616-1_427-2, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-6616-1_427-2]