The Event Horizon Telescope Image of the Quasar NRAO 530

被引:17
|
作者
Jorstad, Svetlana [1 ]
Wielgus, Maciek [2 ]
Lico, Rocco [3 ,4 ]
Issaoun, Sara [5 ,6 ]
Broderick, Avery E. [7 ,8 ,9 ]
Pesce, Dominic W. [5 ,10 ]
Liu, Jun [2 ]
Zhao, Guang-Yao [3 ]
Krichbaum, Thomas P. [2 ]
Blackburn, Lindy [5 ,10 ]
Chan, Chi-kwan [11 ,12 ,13 ,14 ]
Janssen, Michael [2 ]
Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh [15 ,16 ,17 ]
Akiyama, Kazunori [10 ,18 ,19 ]
Alberdi, Antxon [3 ]
Algaba, Juan Carlos [20 ]
Bouman, Katherine L. [21 ]
Cho, Ilje [3 ]
Fuentes, Antonio [3 ]
Gomez, Jose L. [3 ]
Gurwell, Mark [5 ]
Johnson, Michael D. [5 ,10 ]
Kim, Jae-Young [2 ,22 ]
Lu, Ru-Sen [2 ,23 ,24 ]
Marti-Vidal, Ivan [25 ,26 ]
Moscibrodzka, Monika [27 ]
Poetzl, Felix M. [2 ,28 ]
Traianou, Efthalia [2 ,3 ]
van Bemmel, Ilse [29 ]
Alef, Walter [2 ]
Anantua, Richard [5 ,10 ,30 ]
Asada, Keiichi [31 ]
Azulay, Rebecca [2 ,25 ,26 ]
Bach, Uwe [2 ]
Baczko, Anne-Kathrin [2 ]
Ball, David [11 ,12 ]
Balokovic, Mislav [32 ]
Barrett, John [18 ]
Baubock, Michi [33 ]
Benson, Bradford A. [34 ,35 ]
Bintley, Dan [36 ,37 ]
Blundell, Raymond [5 ]
Bower, Geoffrey C. [38 ,39 ]
Boyce, Hope [40 ,41 ]
Bremer, Michael [42 ]
Brinkerink, Christiaan D. [27 ]
Brissenden, Roger [5 ,10 ]
Britzen, Silke [2 ]
Broguiere, Dominique [42 ]
Bronzwaer, Thomas [27 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Inst Astrophys Res, 725 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
[3] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, Glorieta Astron S-N, E-18008 Granada, Spain
[4] INAF, Ist Radioastron, Via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[5] Harvard & Smithsonian, Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[6] NASA, Hubble Fellowship Program, Baltimore, MD USA
[7] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, 31 Caroline St North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[8] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, 200 Univ Ave West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[9] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo Ctr Astrophys, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[10] Harvard Univ, Black Hole Initiat, 20 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[11] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[12] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[13] Univ Arizona, Data Sci Inst, 1230 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[14] Univ Arizona, Program Appl Math, 617 N Santa Rita, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[15] Univ Concepcion, Astron Dept, Casilla 160-C, Concepcion, Chile
[16] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
[17] Aalto Univ, Metsahovi Radio Observ, Metsahovintie 114, FI-02540 Kylmala, Finland
[18] MIT, Haystack Observ, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886 USA
[19] Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[20] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[21] CALTECH, 1200 East Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[22] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Astron & Atmospher Sci, Daegu 702701, South Korea
[23] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Astron Observ, 80 Nandan Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
[24] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Radio Astron, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
[25] Univ Valencia, Dept Astron & Astrofis, C Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Valencia, Spain
[26] Univ Valencia, Observ Astron, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Valencia, Spain
[27] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys IMAPP, Dept Astrophys, POB 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
[28] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Astrophys, Iraklion 7110, Greece
[29] Joint Inst VLBI ERIC JIVE, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands
[30] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA
[31] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, 11F Astron Math Bldg,AS NTU 1,Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[32] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, 52 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[33] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 West Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[34] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, MS209,POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
[35] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[36] East Asian Observ, 660 N Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[37] James Clerk Maxwell Telescope JCMT, 660 N Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[38] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, 645 N Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[39] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Phys & Astron, 2505 Correa Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[40] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
[41] McGill Univ, McGill Space Inst, 3550 Rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada
[42] Inst Radioastron Millimetr IRAM, 300 Rue Piscine, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France
[43] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[44] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daedeok Daero 776, Daejeon 34055, South Korea
[45] Univ Sci & Technol, Gajeong Ro 217, Daejeon 34113, South Korea
[46] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[47] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, 5720 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[48] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[49] Chalmers Univ Technol, Onsala Space Observ, Dept Space Earth & Environm, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden
[50] Princeton Univ, Princeton Grav Initiat, Jadwin Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
基金
芬兰科学院; 日本学术振兴会; 欧盟地平线“2020”; 中国博士后科学基金; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
SAGITTARIUS A-ASTERISK; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; BASE-LINE INTERFEROMETRY; PARSEC-SCALE JETS; GAMMA-RAY BLAZARS; BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE; POLARIMETRIC OBSERVATIONS; HIGH-FREQUENCIES; BLACK-HOLE; X-RAY;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/acaea8
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report on the observations of the quasar NRAO 530 with the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) on 2017 April 5-7, when NRAO 530 was used as a calibrator for the EHT observations of Sagittarius A*. At z = 0.902, this is the most distant object imaged by the EHT so far. We reconstruct the first images of the source at 230 GHz, at an unprecedented angular resolution of similar to 20 mu as, both in total intensity and in linear polarization (LP). We do not detect source variability, allowing us to represent the whole data set with static images. The images reveal a bright feature located on the southern end of the jet, which we associate with the core. The feature is linearly polarized, with a fractional polarization of similar to 5%-8%, and it has a substructure consisting of two components. Their observed brightness temperature suggests that the energy density of the jet is dominated by the magnetic field. The jet extends over 60 mu as along a position angle similar to -28 degrees. It includes two features with orthogonal directions of polarization (electric vector position angle), parallel and perpendicular to the jet axis, consistent with a helical structure of the magnetic field in the jet. The outermost feature has a particularly high degree of LP, suggestive of a nearly uniform magnetic field. Future EHT observations will probe the variability of the jet structure on microarcsecond scales, while simultaneous multiwavelength monitoring will provide insight into the high-energy emission origin.
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页数:19
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