The central role of pathology labs in breast cancer precision oncology: a call for action

被引:1
作者
Pruneri, Giancarlo [1 ,2 ]
Lorenzini, Daniele [1 ]
Mastropasqua, Mauro G. [3 ]
Perrone, Giuseppe [4 ]
Rizzo, Antonio [5 ]
Santini, Donatella [6 ]
Volpi, Chiara C. [1 ]
Cinieri, Saverio [7 ,8 ]
Zambelli, Alberto [9 ]
Sapino, Anna [10 ]
Castellano, Isabella
机构
[1] Fdn IRCCS, Ist Nazl Tumori, Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Milan, Sch Med, Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Sch Med, Dept Emergency & Organs Transplantat, Sect Anat Pathol, Bari, Italy
[4] Campus Biomed Univ, Res Unit Pathol, Rome, Italy
[5] Humanitas Ist Clin Catanese, UO Anat Patolog, Catania, Italy
[6] Azienda Osped Univ Bologna, Pathol Unit, IRCCS, Bologna, Italy
[7] ASL Brindisi, Senatore Antonio Perrino Hosp, Med Oncol Div, Brindisi, Italy
[8] ASL Brindisi, Senatore Antonio Perrino Hosp, Breast Unit, Brindisi, Italy
[9] IRCCS Humanitas Res Hosp, Med Oncol & Hematol Unit, Milan, Italy
[10] FPO IRCCS Candiolo, Candiolo Canc Inst, Candiolo, Italy
关键词
DISTANT RECURRENCE; PREDICTOR; SIGNATURE; RISK; DECISIONS; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1038/s41523-023-00506-5
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Multigenic tests represent an essential tool for the selection of adjuvant therapy in estrogen-positive/HER2-negative (ER + /HER2-) early breast cancer (BC). The workflow of these tests, either if they are externalized or carried out in-house, generates a workload for the pathology laboratories, that is often underestimated and may affect timely therapy initiation. Here, we describe the evolving role of pathology laboratories in using multigenic tests and, more in general, in providing adequate tissue for molecular analyses. Moreover, we propose a "reflex testing" model, in which pathologists, based on pre-specified and shared criteria, are expected to action multigene testing independently of multidisciplinary team discussion in ER + /HER2- BC patients, in order to optimize turnaround time and proper therapy intervention.
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