It is strongly recommended to not conduct, fund, or publish research studies that use spot urine samples with estimating equations to assess individuals' sodium (salt) intake in association with health outcomes: a policy statement of the World Hypertension League, International Society of Hypertension and Resolve to Save Lives

被引：16

作者：

Campbell, Norman R. C. K. ^{[1
,10
]}

Whelton, Paul ^{[2
]}

Orias, Marcelo L. ^{[3
]}

Cobb, Laura ^{[4
]}

Jones, Erika S. W. ^{[5
]}

Garg, Renu ^{[4
]}

Willliams, Bryan ^{[6
]}

Khan, Nadia ^{[7
]}

Chia, Yook-Chin H. ^{[8
]}

Jafar, Tazeen ^{[9
]}

Ide, Nicole ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calgary, Dept Med, Calgary, AB, Canada

[2] Tulane Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Trop Med, New Orleans, LA USA

[3] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA

[4] Resolve Save Lives, New York, NY USA

[5] Univ Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hosp, Dept Med, Div Nephrol & Hypertens, Cape Town, South Africa

[6] UCL, NIHR Univ Coll London, Hosp Biomed Res Ctr, London, England

[7] Univ British Columbia, Ctr Hlth Evaluat & Outcomes Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[8] Sunway Univ, Sch Med & Sci Live, Dept Med Sci, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia

[9] Duke Univ, Duke Global Hlth Inst, Durham, NC USA

[10] Foothills Med Ctr, Dept Med, North Tower,9th Floor,1403-29th St NW, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada

来源：

JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION | 2023年 / 41卷 / 05期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

diet; hypertension; prevention; public health; salt; sodium; DIETARY-SODIUM; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; EXCRETION; 24-HOUR; BALANCE;

D O I：

10.1097/HJH.0000000000003385

中图分类号：

R6 [外科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100210 ;

摘要：

Spot urine samples with estimating equations have been used to assess individuals' sodium (salt) intake in association with health outcomes. There is large random and systematic error in estimating sodium intake using this method and spurious health outcome associations. Substantial controversy has resulted from false claims the method is valid. Hence, the World Hypertension League, International Society of Hypertension and Resolve to Save Lives, supported by 21 other health organizations, have issued this policy statement that strongly recommends that research using spot urine samples with estimating equations to assess individuals' sodium (salt) intake in association with health outcomes should not be conducted, funded or published. Literature reviews on the health impacts of reducing dietary sodium that include studies that have used spot and short duration timed urine samples with estimating equations need to explicitly acknowledge that the method is not recommended to be used and is associated with spurious health outcome associations.

引用

页码：683 / 686

页数：4

共 39 条

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[Anonymous], 2019, DIETARY REFERENCE IN

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