Incidence, prevalence, and mortality of type 1 diabetes in children and youth in Burkina Faso 2013-2022

被引：2

作者：

Sagna, Yempabou ^{[1
,2
]}

Bagbila, W. P. Abraham H. ^{[1
,2
]}

Sawadogo, Nongoba ^{[3
,4
]}

Savadogo, Pouikomba Patrice C. ^{[5
]}

Zoungrana, Lassane ^{[5
,6
]}

Sere, Lassina ^{[7
]}

Yanogo, A. Donald R. ^{[7
]}

Saloukou, K. Ella Manuella ^{[8
]}

Zemba, Daniel ^{[9
]}

Zio, Gael U. ^{[9
]}

Zombre, Yacine T. ^{[10
]}

Millogo, Roland ^{[10
]}

Traore, Solo ^{[11
]}

Ilboudo, Alassane ^{[12
]}

Bognounou, Rene ^{[5
,6
]}

Ouedraogo, N. Christel J. ^{[5
]}

Nikiema, Pere ^{[8
]}

Bengaly, Seydou ^{[7
]}

Kyelem, Carole Gilberte ^{[1
,2
]}

Guira, Oumar ^{[5
,6
]}

Maniam, Jayanthi ^{[13
]}

Ogle, Graham D. ^{[13
]}

Ouedraogo, Macaire S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Drabo, Joseph Y. ^{[5
,7
]}

机构：

[1] CHU Souro Sanou, Serv Med Interne, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

[2] Univ Nazi BONI, INSSA, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

[3] CHUR Ouahigouya, Serv Med Interne, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso

[4] Univ Ouahigouya, Fac Med, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso

[5] CHU Yalgado Ouedraogo, Serv Med Interne, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

[6] Univ Joseph KI ZERBO, UFR SDS, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

[7] CHU Tengandogo, Serv Med Interne, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

[8] CHR Koudougou, Serv Med, Med, Koudougou, Burkina Faso

[9] CHR Tenkodogo, Serv Medecine, Tenkodogo, Burkina Faso

[10] CHR Fada NGourma, Serv Medecine, Fada Ngourma, Burkina Faso

[11] CHR Ziniare, Serv Med, Med, Ziniare, Burkina Faso

[12] CHR Gaoua, Serv Med, Gaoua, Burkina Faso

[13] Diabet NSW & ACT, Life Child Program, Sydney, NSW, Australia

来源：

DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE | 2024年 / 207卷

关键词：

Children; Adolescents; Incidence; Prevalence; Mortality; Type; 1; diabetes; Burkina Faso; INSULIN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.diabres.2023.111086

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Aim: There are no data on type 1 diabetes (T1D) incidence and prevalence in Burkina Faso. We aimed to determine these in persons aged <25 years (y) since the implementation of Life for a Child (LFAC) program in 2013. Patients and methods: Data were collected from the prospective program register. Diagnosis of T1D was clinical, based on presentation, abrupt onset of symptomatic hyperglycemia, need for insulin replacement therapy from diagnosis, and no suggestion of other diabetes types. Results: We diagnosed 312 cases of T1D <25y in 2013-2022. Male-to-female ratio was 1:1. T1D incidence <25y per 100,000 population/year increased from 0.08 (CI 95% 0.07-0.60) in 2013 to 0.34 (CI 95% 0.26-0.45) in 2022 (p=0.002). Incidence <15y/y rose from 0.04 (CI 95% 0.01-0.10) to 0.27 (CI 95% 0.18-0.38) per 100,000/year in 2013 and 2022, respectively (p < 0.002). Prevalence per 100,000 population <25y was 0.27 (CI 95% 0.19-0.37) in 2013 and rose to 1.76 (CI 95% 1.546-1.99) in 2022 (p<0.0001). Mortality rate was 20 (CI 95% 13-29.6) per 1,000 -person y. Conclusions: There is a low but sharply rising T1D incidence and prevalence rates in children and youth in Burkina Faso since LFAC program implementation. It is very likely this is partly due to improved case detection. Mortality remains substantial.

引用

页数：8

共 6 条

[1] Long-term (20 years) outcome and mortality of Type 1 diabetic patients in Soweto, South Africa [J].

Gill, GV ;

Huddle, KRL ;

Monkoe, G .

DIABETIC MEDICINE, 2005, 22 (12) :1642-1646

[2] The phenotype of type 1 diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa [J].

Katte, Jean Claude ;

McDonald, Timothy J. ;

Sobngwi, Eugene ;

Jones, Angus G. .

FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH, 2023, 11

[3]

LESTER FT, 1992, Q J MED, V83, P389

[4] Survival of children and youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Tanzania [J].

Majaliwa, Edna Siima ;

Minja, Linda ;

Ndayongeje, Joel ;

Ramaiya, Kaushik ;

Mfinanga, Sayoki G. ;

Mmbaga, Blandina T. .

PEDIATRIC DIABETES, 2022, 23 (08) :1560-1566

[5] CHILDHOOD DIABETES, INSULIN, AND AFRICA [J].

MAKAME, MH ;

JOHNSON, T ;

ELAMIN, A ;

MCLARTY, D ;

SWAI, A ;

MAKAME, MH ;

FRANCO, L ;

TUOMILEHTO, J ;

CHUKWUMA, C ;

TAJIMA, N ;

ALBERTI, KGGM ;

LAPORTE, R ;

DORMAN, J ;

MOY, C ;

SONGER, T ;

TULL, E ;

ROSEMAN, J .

DIABETIC MEDICINE, 1992, 9 (06) :571-573

[6]

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 2022, Burkina Faso: Apercu Des Besoins Humanitaires 2022 (Mars 2022)

← 1 →