Impact of the COvID-19 epidemic on mortality in prisons

被引：0

作者：

Sanchez, Alexandra ^{[1
]}

de Toledo, Celina Roma Sanchez ^{[2
]}

de Brito, Claudia ^{[3
]}

Pereira, Eliane de Lima ^{[4
]}

Tostes, Thiago Amorim ^{[4
]}

Camacho, Luiz Antonio Bastos ^{[5
]}

Larouze, Bernard ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacl Saude Publ Sergio Arouca, Dept Endemias Samuel Pessoa, Grp Pesquisa Saude Prisoes, Ave Brasil 4036,Sala 914,Manguinhos, BR-21041210 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[2] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacl Saude Publ Sergio Arouca, Grp Pesquisa Saude Prisoes, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[3] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacl Saude Publ Sergio Arouca, Dept Adm & Planejamento, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[4] Minist Publ do Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[5] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacl Saude Publ Sergio Arouca, Grp Pesquisa Saude Prisoes, Dept Epidemiol & Metodos Quantitat Saude, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

来源：

CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA | 2023年 / 28卷 / 12期

关键词：

Prison; COVID-19; Mortality; Co-morbidity; Tuberculosis;

D O I：

10.1590/1413-812320232812.05382023EN

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Purpose: to assess the impact of CO-VID-19 on the mortality of people deprived of their liberty (PDL) in the state of Rio de Janeiro and compare the rates observed with those of the general population. Method: quantitative, retrospective study combining the analysis of the 2016-2021 time series of annual mortality rates, cross-sectional study comparing 2016-2017 vs. 2020-2021 and analysis of individual data ob-tained from primary and secondary sources of information. The standardized mortality ratio between PDL and the general population was estimated for the cause of death categories. Re-sults: historical series showed an annual drop (13%) in mortality from 2016 to 2019, a trend that was inverted in 2020 due to COVID-19, which was responsible for 20% of all deaths. Of the COVID-19 deaths, 54.8% were elderly and/or had co-morbidities. Mortality from CO-VID-19 was similar between PDL and the gene-ral population, but mortality from tuberculosis and HIV remained much higher among PDL. Conclusion: the pandemic was probably a deter-minant of the downward trend reversal in mor-tality between 2016 and 2019. Using mortality as an indicator of health and human rights in prisons by health, justice and civil society orga-nizations implies the improvement of informa-tion about PDL in the SIM.

引用

页码：3725 / 3736

页数：12

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