Effect of rotational speed on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Ti friction stir welds with ultrasonic vibrations

被引:10
作者
Yu, Mingrun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhao, Hongyun [2 ]
Xu, Fei [2 ]
Chen, Tiejue [2 ]
Zhou, Li [1 ,2 ]
Song, Xiaoguo [1 ,2 ]
Chan, Luen Chow [3 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Adv Welding & Joining, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Inst Technol Weihai, Shandong Prov Key Lab Special Welding Technol, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China
[3] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Res Inst Adv Mfg, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Friction stir welding; Ultrasonic vibrations; Microstructure; Mechanical properties; Al; Ti; ALUMINUM-ALLOY; TI-6AL-4V ALLOY; JOINTS; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118119
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Ultrasonic vibration-enhanced friction stir welding (UVFSW) has been conducted on Al and Ti alloys at various rotational speeds with the aim of improving the microstructure and mechanical properties of the resultant welds. The application of UVFSW in Al-Ti welding could limit the formation of intermetallic compounds at Al-Ti interface as well as improve the weld's appearance and microstructure. Ultrasonic vibrations reduced the sizes of flash and wave, indicating the improved material flowability in UVFSW. At the UVFSW interface, Ti substrate was partly fragmented, forming Ti particles at the interface, while the presence of Ti particles decreased with the increase of rotational speed. In lap shear tests, the ultimate load subjected to UVFSW welds was 4.40 kN and achieved at 1000 rpm, whereas the ultimate load of FSW welds was 2.52 kN at 1200 rpm. Shear dimple was the dominant characteristic of the fracture of UVFSW welds, whereas FSW welds mainly exhibited faceted characteristics in fracture.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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