Memristor-Based Neuromorphic Chips

被引：188

作者：

Duan, Xuegang ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Cao, Zelin ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Gao, Kaikai ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Yan, Wentao ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Sun, Siyu ^{[3
,4
]}

Zhou, Guangdong ^{[5
]}

Wu, Zhenhua ^{[6
]}

Ren, Fenggang ^{[1
,2
]}

Sun, Bai ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Natl Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Precis Surg & Regene, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[2] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept hepatobiliary Surg, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[3] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol FIST, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[4] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Micro & Nanotechnol Res Ctr, State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[5] Southwest Univ, Coll Artificial Intelligence, Brain inspired Comp & Intelligent Control Chongqin, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China

[6] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mech Engn, 800 DongChuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

来源：

ADVANCED MATERIALS | 2024年 / 36卷 / 14期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

memristor; neuromorphic chips; synaptic-neuron cores; neural network; key performance metrics; DEEP NEURAL-NETWORKS; RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY; IN-MEMORY; SPIKING NEURONS; CMOS; RRAM; THROUGHPUT; PRECISION; PROCESSOR; SYNAPSE;

D O I：

10.1002/adma.202310704

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

In the era of information, characterized by an exponential growth in data volume and an escalating level of data abstraction, there has been a substantial focus on brain-like chips, which are known for their robust processing power and energy-efficient operation. Memristors are widely acknowledged as the optimal electronic devices for the realization of neuromorphic computing, due to their innate ability to emulate the interconnection and information transfer processes witnessed among neurons. This review paper focuses on memristor-based neuromorphic chips, which provide an extensive description of the working principle and characteristic features of memristors, along with their applications in the realm of neuromorphic chips. Subsequently, a thorough discussion of the memristor array, which serves as the pivotal component of the neuromorphic chip, as well as an examination of the present mainstream neural networks, is delved. Furthermore, the design of the neuromorphic chip is categorized into three crucial sections, including synapse-neuron cores, networks on chip (NoC), and neural network design. Finally, the key performance metrics of the chip is highlighted, as well as the key metrics related to the memristor devices are employed to realize both the synaptic and neuronal components. This review paper focuses on memristor-based neuromorphic chips, which provide an extensive description of the working principle and characteristic features of memristors, along with their applications in the realm of neuromorphic chips. Additionally, the key performance metrics of the chip is highlighted, as well as the key metrics related to the memristor devices are employed to realize both the synaptic and neuronal components.image

引用

页数：22

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