Smoking among Brazilian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

被引：0

作者：

Malta, Deborah Carvalho ^{[1
,7
]}

Gomes, Crizian Saar ^{[2
]}

de Vasconcelos, Nadia Machado ^{[2
]}

Alves, Francielle Thalita Almeida ^{[3
]}

Ferreira, Arthur Pate de Souza ^{[4
]}

Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo ^{[5
]}

Lima, Margareth Guimaraes ^{[5
]}

Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Minas Gerais UFMG, Fac Nursing, Dept Maternal & Child Nursing & Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Minas Gerais UFMG, Fac Med, Postgrad Program Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Minas Gerais UFMG, Fac Nursing, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[4] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Dept Epidemiol & Quantitat Methods Hlth, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[5] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Fac Med Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Campinas, SP, Brazil

[6] Fdn Oswaldo Cruz Fiocruz, Lab Informacao & Saude LIS, Inst Comunicacao & Informacao Cient & Tecnol Saude, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[7] Univ Fed Minas Gerais UFMG, Dept Enfermagem Materno Infantil & Saude Publ, Escola Enfermagem, Av Alfredo Balena 190 Anta Efigenia, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

来源：

SAO PAULO MEDICAL JOURNAL | 2023年 / 141卷 / 06期

关键词：

Tobacco use; Adolescent; COVID-19; Cross-sectional studies; Brazil; SUBSTANCE USE; DRUG-USE; ALCOHOL; TOBACCO; HEALTH; PREVALENCE; STUDENTS; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0424.R1.30032023

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

BACKGROUND: The social distancing measures during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in mental suffering among adolescents, leading to risky consumption of psychoactive substances such as tobacco. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors associated with tobacco use among adolescents during the COVID-19 social distancing period in Brazil. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study used data from ConVid Adolescentes survey in Brazil. METHODS: Tobacco use was assessed before and during social distancing. The explanatory variables investigated were sex, age, race/sk in color, type of school, maternal education, region of residence, adherence to social restriction measures, number of close friends, sleep quality during the pandemic, mood, passive smoking, use of alcoholic beverages during the pandemic, sedentary behavior, and physical activity. A logistic regression model was used for the data analysis. RESULTS: Tobacco use by adolescents did not change during the pandemic (from 2.58% to 2.41%). There was a higher chance of tobacco use among adolescents aged between 16 and 17 years, self-reported black ones, residing in the South and Southeast regions, reported feeling sad and loneliness, had sleeping problems that worsened, were using alcoholic beverages during the pandemic, and were passive smokers at home. Adolescents whose mothers had completed high school or higher, had strict social restrictions, and increased their physical activity during the pandemic had a lower chance of tobacco use. CONCLUSION: Tobacco uses during the COVID-19 pandemic was higher in vulnerable groups, such as black adolescents and those with mental suffering.

引用

页数：8

共 43 条

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