Self-Esteem in Adults With ADHD Using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: A Systematic Review

被引:7
作者
Pedersen, Aksel Bjoro [1 ]
Edvardsen, Bernhard Vestby [1 ]
Messina, Salvatore Matias [1 ]
Volden, Maria Rudjord [1 ]
Weyandt, Lisa L. [2 ]
Lundervold, Astri J. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bergen, Dept Biol & Med Psychol, Bergen, Norway
[2] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Psychol, Kingston, RI USA
[3] Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, Dept Biol & Med Psychol, Jonas Lies Vei 91, N-5009 Bergen, Norway
关键词
systematic review; self-esteem; Rosenberg self-esteem scale; ADHD; adults; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; OLD-AGE; PERSONALITY; PREVALENCE; METAANALYSIS; ADOLESCENTS; IMPAIRMENT; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.1177/10870547241237245
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Objective: To summarize and analyze recent articles investigating self-esteem in adults with ADHD, focusing on the impact of demographic and clinical characteristics, and methodological issues.Method: Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search for literature published between 2010 and 2022 was conducted in the Web of Science, Ovid, Pubmed, and EBSCO databases.Results: Eleven studies met inclusion criteria. Five of the six studies including healthy controls reported lower self-esteem in participants with ADHD. ADHD symptoms correlated negatively with self-esteem. Gender differences were not observed. Self-esteem mediated several outcomes associated with ADHD. There was a lack of studies that examined potential mechanisms behind the reduced self-esteem, and studies controlling for confounding variables.Conclusion: A robust association between ADHD and low self-esteem in adults emerged, but the lack of control of confounding variables is critical to consider when interpreting the findings. Longitudinal studies addressing the limitations of the current studies are needed.
引用
收藏
页码:1124 / 1138
页数:15
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