Baryon asymmetry from dark matter decay in the vicinity of a phase transition

被引:0
作者
Borah, Debasish [1 ]
Dasgupta, Arnab [2 ]
Knauss, Matthew [3 ]
Saha, Indrajit [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh Particle Phys & Cosmol Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA
[3] William & Mary, High Energy Theory Grp, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
GRAVITATIONAL-RADIATION; FALSE VACUUM; NUMBER; LEPTOGENESIS; CANDIDATES; MECHANISM; WAVES; MODEL;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.108.L091701
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry of the Universe can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite-temperature effects in the vicinity of a first-order phase transition (FOPT). In order to implement this novel cogenesis mechanism, we consider the extension of the standard model by one scalar doublet., three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs), all odd under an unbroken Z(2) symmetry, popularly referred to as the scotogenic model of radiative neutrino mass. While the lightest RHN N-1 is the DM candidate and stable at zero temperature, there arises a temperature window prior to the nucleation temperature of the FOPT assisted by eta, where N-1 can decay into. and leptons, generating a nonzero lepton asymmetry which gets converted into baryon asymmetry subsequently by sphalerons. The requirement of successful cogenesis together with a first-order electroweak phase transition not only keeps the mass spectrum of new particles in the sub-TeV ballpark within reach of collider experiments, but also leads to observable stochastic gravitational wave spectrum which can be discovered in planned experiments like the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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