Minkowski's lost legacy and hadron electromagnetism

被引：9

作者：

Li, Yang ^{[1
]}

Dong, Wen-bo ^{[1
]}

Yin, Yi-liang ^{[1
]}

Wang, Qun ^{[1
]}

Vary, J. P. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China

[2] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA

来源：

PHYSICS LETTERS B | 2023年 / 838卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Relativistic charge distribution; Electromagnetism; Proton; Multipole moments; Form factors; EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE; QUANTUM; THERMODYNAMICS; DERIVATION; HYDROGEN; BEHAVIOR; RADIUS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137676

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

We revisit Minkowski's lost legacy on relativistic electromagnetism in order to resolve long-standing puzzles over the charge distribution of relativistic systems like hadrons. Hadrons are unique relativistic electromagnetic systems characterized by their comparable size and Compton wavelength rh similar to AC. As such, it was recently realized that the traditional Sachs definition of the charge distribution based on a non-relativistic formula is invalid. We explain that this is the same problem pursued by Lorentz, Einstein and others, on the electromagnetism of a moving body. We show how various charge distributions proposed in hadronic physics naturally emerge as the multipole moment densities in the macroscopic theory of relativistic electromagnetism.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP3.

引用

页数：6

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