Glitches due to quasineutron-vortex scattering in the superfluid inner crust of a pulsar

被引:2
作者
Layek, Biswanath [1 ]
Venkata, Deepthi Godaba [1 ]
Yadav, Pradeepkumar [1 ]
机构
[1] Birla Inst Technol & Sci, Dept Phys, Pilani 333031, India
关键词
INTERNAL TEMPERATURE; STARS; CONSTRAINTS; STARQUAKES; MECHANISM; DYNAMICS; CREEP;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.023004
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We revisit the mechanism of vortex unpinning caused by the neutron-vortex scattering [B. Layek and P. R. Yadav, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 499, 455 (2020)] in the inner crust of a pulsar. The strain energy released by the crustquake is assumed to be absorbed in some part of the inner crust and causes pair -breaking quasineutron excitations from the existing free neutron superfluid in the bulk of the inner crust. The scattering of these quasineutrons with the vortex core normal neutrons unpins a large number of vortices from the thermally affected regions and results in pulsar glitches. We consider the geometry of a cylindrical shell of the affected pinning region to study the implications of the vortex unpinning in the context of pulsar glitches. We find that a pulsar can release about similar to 1011-1013 vortices by this mechanism. These numbers are equivalent to the glitch size of orders similar to 10-11-10-9 for Vela-like pulsars with the characteristic age tau similar or equal to 104 years. We also suggest a possibility of a vortex avalanche triggered by the movement of the unpinned vortices. A rough estimate of the glitch size caused by an avalanche shows an encouraging result.
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页数:12
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