RG flows and fixed points of O(N)r models

被引:8
作者
Jepsen, Christian [1 ]
Oz, Yaron [2 ]
机构
[1] Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, 85 Hoegiro, Seoul 02455, South Korea
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, POB 39040, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
1/N Expansion; Renormalization Group; SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY-BREAKING; COLORED TENSOR-MODELS; NONLINEAR SIGMA-MODEL; COMPONENT FIELD MODEL; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; 1/N EXPANSION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; QUANTUM-GRAVITY; EXPONENT-ETA;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP02(2024)035
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
By means of epsilon and large N expansions, we study generalizations of the O(N) model where the fundamental fields are tensors of rank r rather than vectors, and where the global symmetry (up to additional discrete symmetries and quotients) is O(N)r, focusing on the cases r <= 5. Owing to the distinct ways of performing index contractions, these theories contain multiple quartic operators, which mix under the RG flow. At all large N fixed points, melonic operators are absent and the leading Feynman diagrams are bubble diagrams, so that all perturbative fixed points can be readily matched to full large N solutions obtained from Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations. The family of fixed points we uncover extend to arbitrary higher values of r, and as their number grows superexponentially with r, these theories offer a vast generalization of the critical O(N) model. We also study sextic O(N)r theories, whose large N limits are obscured by the fact that the dominant Feynman diagrams are not restricted to melonic or bubble diagrams. For these theories the large N dynamics differ qualitatively across different values of r, and we demonstrate that the RG flows possess a numerous and diverse set of perturbative fixed points beginning at rank four.
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