Allogeneic, donor-derived, second-generation, CD19-directed CAR-T cells for the treatment of pediatric relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL

被引:30
作者
del Bufalo, Francesca [1 ]
Becilli, Marco [1 ]
Rosignoli, Chiara [1 ]
De Angelis, Biagio [1 ]
Algeri, Mattia [1 ]
Hanssens, Linda [2 ]
Gunetti, Monica [3 ]
Iacovelli, Stefano [3 ]
Li Pira, Giuseppina [1 ]
Girolami, Elia [1 ]
Leone, Giovanna [4 ]
Lazzaro, Stefania [4 ]
Bertaina, Valentina [1 ]
Sinibaldi, Matilde [1 ]
Di Cecca, Stefano [1 ]
Iaffaldano, Laura [1 ]
Kunkele, Annette [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Boccieri, Emilia [1 ]
Del Baldo, Giada [1 ]
Pagliara, Daria [1 ]
Merli, Pietro [1 ]
Carta, Roberto [1 ]
Quintarelli, Concetta [1 ,8 ]
Locatelli, Franco [1 ,9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci IRCCS, Dept Hematol Oncol Cell & Gene Therapy, Rome, Italy
[2] Miltenyi Biomed, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
[3] Good Mfg Practice Facil, Officina Farmaceut, Rome, Italy
[4] Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Dept Labs, Transfus Unit, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
[5] Charite Univ med Berlin, Dept Pediat Oncol & Hematol, Berlin, Germany
[6] Humboldt Univ, Freie Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[7] Berlin Inst Hlth, Berlin, Germany
[8] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Clin Med & Surg, Naples, Italy
[9] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Life Sci & Publ Hlth, Rome, Italy
[10] Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Dept Hematol Oncol Cell & Gene Therapy, IRCCS, Piazza S Onofrio 4, I-00165 Rome, Italy
关键词
ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; TRANSPLANTATION;
D O I
10.1182/blood.2023020023
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Autologous CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells have shown unprecedented efficacy in children with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). However, patients either relapsing after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) or displaying profound lymphopenia and/or rapidly progressing disease often cannot access autologous products. These hurdles may be overcome by allogeneic, donor-derived CAR-T cells. We tested donor-derived T cells transduced with a second-generation (4.1BB) CD19-directed CAR for treatment of patients with BCP-ALL in a hospital-exemption setting. Two constructs were tested: a retroviral construct incorporating the suicide gene inducible caspase-9 (CD19-CAR- Retro_ALLO) first and then a lentiviral construct and an automated, Prodigy-based manufacturing process (CD19-CAR-Lenti_ALLO). Thirteen children/young adults received ALLO-CAR-T cells between March 2021 and October 2022. Doses ranged between 1.0 x 10(6) and 3.0 x 10(6) CAR-T cells per kg. The toxicity profile was comparable with that of autologous CAR-T cells, characterized mainly by cytopenia, cytokine release syndrome (maximum grade 1), and grade 2 immune-effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome. One case of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) occurred and was rapidly controlled with steroids and ruxolitinib. None of the other patients, including 3 given ALLO-CAR-T cells from an HLA-haploidentical donor, experienced GVHD. Two patients received ALLO-CAR-T cells before HSCT and showed a significant expansion of CAR-T cells without any sign of GVHD. All patients obtained complete remission (CR) with absence of minimal residual disease in the bone marrow. With a median follow-up of 12 months (range, 5-21), 8 of 13 patients maintained CR. Allogeneic anti-CD19 CAR-T cells can effectively treat highly refractory BCP-ALL relapsing after allo-HSCT without showing increased toxicity as compared with autologous CAR-T cells.
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 157
页数:12
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