Molecular diagnostic yield of genome sequencing versus targeted gene panel testing in racially and ethnically diverse pediatric patients

被引:18
作者
Abul-Husn, Noura S. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Marathe, Priya N. [1 ]
Kelly, Nicole R. [5 ]
Bonini, Katherine E. [1 ]
Sebastin, Monisha
Odgis, Jacqueline A.
Abhyankar, Avinash
Brown, Kaitlyn [7 ]
Di Biase, Miranda [5 ]
Gallagher, Katie M. [5 ,8 ]
Guha, Saurav [6 ]
Ioele, Nicolette [5 ,9 ]
Okur, Volkan [6 ]
Ramos, Michelle A. [10 ,11 ]
Rodriguez, Jessica E. [1 ]
Rehman, Atteeq U. [6 ]
Thomas-Wilson, Amanda [6 ]
Edelmann, Lisa [12 ]
Zinberg, Randi E. [3 ]
Diaz, George A. [3 ,5 ,13 ]
Greally, John M. [5 ]
Jobanputra, Vaidehi [6 ,14 ,15 ]
Suckiel, Sabrina A. [1 ,2 ]
Horowitz, Carol R. [10 ,11 ]
Wasserstein, Melissa P. [5 ]
Kenny, Eimear E. [1 ,2 ,3 ,17 ]
Gelh, Bruce D. [3 ,15 ,16 ,18 ]
机构
[1] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Inst Genom Hlth, New York, NY USA
[2] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Med, New York, NY USA
[3] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Genet & Genom Sci, New York, NY USA
[4] 23andMe Inc, Sunnyvale, CA USA
[5] Childrens Hosp Montefiore, Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Pediat,Div Pediat Genet Med, Bronx, NY USA
[6] New York Genome Ctr, Mol Diagnost, New York, NY USA
[7] Ilumina Inc, San Diego, CA USA
[8] Invitae Corp, San Francisco, CA USA
[9] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY USA
[10] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Populat Hlth Sci & Policy, New York, NY USA
[11] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Inst Hlth Equ Res, New York, NY USA
[12] Sema4, Stamford, CT USA
[13] iECURE Inc, Philadelphia, PA USA
[14] Columbia Univ, Dept Pathol & Cell Biol, Irving Med Ctr, New York, NY USA
[15] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Mindich Child Hlth & Dev Inst, New York, NY USA
[16] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Pediat, New York, NY USA
[17] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, One Gustave L Levy Pl,Box 1041, New York, NY 10029 USA
[18] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, One Gustave L Levy Pl,Box 1040, New York, NY 10029 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Clinical genetics; Genetic testing; Genomic medicine; Genomics; Molecular diagnostic test; JOINT CONSENSUS RECOMMENDATION; MEDICAL GENETICS; AMERICAN-COLLEGE; CLINICAL UTILITY; EXOME; STANDARDS; GUIDELINES; VARIANTS; CHILDREN; ACMG;
D O I
10.1016/j.gim.2023.100880
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Purpose: Adoption of genome sequencing (GS) as a first-line test requires evaluation of its diagnostic yield. We evaluated the GS and targeted gene panel (TGP) testing in diverse pediatric patients (probands) with suspected genetic conditions. Methods: Probands with neurologic, cardiac, or immunologic conditions were offered GS and TGP testing. Diagnostic yield was compared using a fully paired study design. Results: A total of 645 probands (median age 9 years) underwent genetic testing, and 113 (17.5%) received a molecular diagnosis. Among 642 probands with both GS and TGP testing, GS yielded 106 (16.5%) and TGPs yielded 52 (8.1%) diagnoses (P < .001). Yield was greater for GS vs TGPs in Hispanic/Latino(a) (17.2% vs 9.5%, P < .001) and White/European American (19.8% vs 7.9%, P < .001) but not in Black/African American (11.5% vs 7.7%, P = .22) population groups by self-report. A higher rate of inconclusive results was seen in the Black/African American (63.8%) vs White/European American (47.6%; P = .01) population group. Most causal copy number variants (17 of 19) and mosaic variants (6 of 8) were detected only by GS. Conclusion: GS may yield up to twice as many diagnoses in pediatric patients compared with TGP testing but not yet across all population groups. & COPY; 2023 American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页数:11
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