Efficacy and safety of the PreserFlo implant with mitomycin C in childhood glaucoma after previous failed glaucoma surgeries

PurposeThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the PreserFlo MicroShunt (Santen, Osaka, Japan) in lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in childhood glaucoma patients with previous failed glaucoma surgeries. MethodsThis is a prospective case review of consecutive PreserFlo procedures performed in childhood glaucoma patients after failed surgeries. Age, sex, diagnosis, and previous glaucoma surgeries, as well as visual acuity, IOP, and treatment in the preoperative visit and all follow-up visits were collected. Outcome measures included IOP reduction from baseline, mean IOP change from baseline at month 6, medication use at 6 months, complications, adverse events, and need for further procedures. ResultsFourteen patients were included, 8 (57%) males and 6 (43%) females; the mean age was 27.5 & PLUSMN; 13.5 years. Nine patients (64%) had at least two trabeculectomies, and 6 patients (43%) had at least one trabeculectomy and a glaucoma drainage implant. The mean IOP change from baseline was 11.3 & PLUSMN; 4.9 mmHg at 12 months. At 12 months, 12 patients (86%) presented & GE; 20% IOP lowering from baseline, and 11 patients (79%) presented & GE; 30%. The mean medication count decreased from 3.9 & PLUSMN; 0.7 (baseline) to 0.7 & PLUSMN; 1.3 (12 months). No intraoperative complications were reported. No adverse events were noted. No secondary filtration surgery was required, although bleb needling was required in one case, 1 month after the surgery. ConclusionsPreserFlo with MMC can be used successfully to treat uncontrolled IOP in childhood glaucoma cases with previous failed surgeries. Larger studies with longer follow-up are needed to further explore the role of the device in resistant childhood glaucoma cases.