Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A review

被引：3

作者：

Tan, Sze Ing ^{[1
]}

Hoskin, Annette K. ^{[6
,7
]}

Khatri, Anadi ^{[8
,9
]}

Dave, Vivek P. ^{[10
]}

Bhalerao, Sushank ^{[11
]}

Romero, Jose ^{[12
]}

Agrawal, Rupesh ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
,13
]}

机构：

[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore

[2] Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Natl Healthcare Grp Eye Inst, Singapore, Singapore

[3] Singapore Eye Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore

[4] Duke NUS Med Sch, Singapore, Singapore

[5] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore

[6] Univ Sydney, Save Sight Inst, Camperdown, Australia

[7] Univ Western Australia, Lions Eye Inst, Crawley, Australia

[8] Birat Aankha Aspatal, Dept Ophthalmol, Biratnagar, Nepal

[9] Stanford Univ, Byers Eye Inst Stanford, Dept Opthalmol, Palo Alto, CA USA

[10] LV Prasad Eye Inst, Anant Bajaj Retina Inst, Dept Ocular Immunol, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

[11] LV Prasad Eye Inst, Shantilal Shanghvi Cornea Inst, Kode Venkatadri Chowdary Campus, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India

[12] Unidad Nacl Oftalmol Guatemala, Dept Ocular Trauma, Guatemala City, Guatemala

[13] Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Singapore 308433, Singapore

来源：

INDIAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2023年 / 71卷 / 12期

关键词：

Ocular trauma; open globe injury; prognostic factors; VISUAL OUTCOMES; OCULAR TRAUMA; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SCORE;

D O I：

10.4103/IJO.IJO_1496_23

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Open-globe injuries (OGI) can lead to significant visual impairment. The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) is the most widely recognized tool for predicting visual outcomes. This review aimed to identify prognostic factors and assess the effectiveness of the OTS in predicting visual outcomes. Twenty-one articles published on PubMed and Google Scholar were analyzed. Initial visual acuity and the zone of injury were found to be the most significant prognostic factors for OGI. Other significant prognostic factors include retinal detachment/involvement, relative afferent pupillary defect, vitreous hemorrhage, vitreous prolapse, type of injury, hyphema, lens involvement, and duration from incidence of OGI to vitrectomy. Of the 21 studies evaluated, 11 investigated the effectiveness of OTS. Four studies concluded that OTS was effective overall, while six studies suggested that it was only useful in certain OGI categories. Thus, there is a need for further research to develop an optimized ocular trauma prognosticating system.

引用

页码：3587 / 3594

页数：8

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