The r-process and νp-process in CCSNe, collapsars, hypernovae and mergers, and their effect on galactic chemical evolution

被引：0

作者：

Mathews, G. J. ^{[1
]}

Yamazaki, Y. ^{[2
,3
]}

Sasaki, H. ^{[3
]}

Kajino, T. ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys & Astron, Notre Dame, IN 46656 USA

[2] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 110033, Japan

[3] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Div Sci, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan

[4] Beihang Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

[5] Beihang Univ, Int Res Ctr Bigbang Cosmol & Element Genesis, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

来源：

28TH INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR PHYSICS CONFERENCE, INPC 2022 | 2023年 / 2586卷

关键词：

NEUTRINO-DRIVEN WINDS; PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; SUPERNOVA EXPLOSIONS; ELEMENT ABUNDANCES; STAR MERGERS; NUCLEI; SITES; MO;

D O I：

10.1088/1742-6596/2586/1/012107

中图分类号：

TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];

学科分类号：

0827 ; 082701 ;

摘要：

In spite of many years of effort, some aspects of the origin and evolution of heavy elements in nature are yet to be understood. Here, we overview the current status of models for the formation of both r-process and nu p-process elements. We summarize recent state-of the art developments of supernova and binary neutron star evolution in both r-process and nu p-process nucleosynthesis. In particular, we highlight two recent recent works detailing the emerging evidence for the important role of hypernovae (energetic supernovae) and collapsars (jets from the collapse of massive stars to a black hole). These studies illuminate how such events may play a key role in the origin and early explosive nucleosynthesis and evolution of some heavy-elements.

引用

页数：5

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