New geographical records for tick-borne pathogens in ticks collected from cattle in Benin and Togo

被引:4
作者
Yessinou, Roland Eric [1 ,9 ]
Cazan, Cristina Daniela [2 ,3 ]
Panait, Luciana Catalina [2 ]
Mollong, Eyabana [4 ]
Biguezoton, Abel S. S. [5 ]
Bonnet, Sarah Irene [6 ,7 ]
Farougou, Souaibou [1 ]
Groschup, Martin H. H. [8 ]
Mihalca, Andrei Daniel [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Abomey Calavi, Communicable Dis Res Unit URMaT, Cotonou, Benin
[2] Univ Agr Sci & Vet Med Cluj Napoca, Fac Vet Med, Dept Parasitol & Parasit Dis, Cluj-napoca, Cluj, Romania
[3] Univ Agr Sci & Vet Med Cluj Napoca, Fac Vet Med, Mol Biol & Vet Parasitol Unit, CDS-9, Cluj-napoca, Cluj, Romania
[4] Univ Lome, Fac Sci, Sec Agroresources Protect, Lab Appl Entomol, Lome, Togo
[5] Ctr Int Rech Dev sur Elevage en zone Subhumide CIR, Unite Malad Vecteurs et Biodiversite UMaVeB, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
[6] Univ Paris, Inst Pasteur, Funct Genet Infect Dis Unit, CNRS UMR 2000, Paris, France
[7] Anim Hlth Dept, Nouzilly, France
[8] Friedrich Loeffler Insitut FLI, Fed Res Inst Anim Hlth, Inst Novel & Emerging Infect Dis, Greifswald, Germany
[9] Univ Abomey Calavi, Communicable Dis Res Unit URMaT, POB 2009, Cotonou, Benin
关键词
bacteria; public health; Rickettsia aeschlimannii; tick; West Africa; SPOTTED-FEVER GROUP; RICKETTSIA-AESCHLIMANNII; HYALOMMA-MARGINATUM; MOLECULAR-DETECTION; IXODID TICKS; IDENTIFICATION; INFECTION; BACTERIA; DISEASES; WORLD;
D O I
10.1002/vms3.1022
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
BackgroundTicks are obligate hematophagous arthropods capable of transmitting a great variety of endemic and emerging pathogens causing diseases in animals and humans. ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Bartonella spp., Rickettsia spp., Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in ticks collected from cattle in Benin and Togo. MethodsOverall, 396 (148 males, 205 females and 43 nymphs) ticks were collected from cattle in 17 districts (Benin and Togo) between 2019 and 2020. Ticks were pooled into groups of 2-6 ticks per pool according to individual host, location, species and developmental stage. The DNA of each pool was extracted for molecular screening. ResultsPCR results revealed that 20 tick pools were positive for Bartonella spp. (Benin and Togo) and 23 tick pools positive for Rickettsia spp. (Benin), while all pools were negative for A. phagocytophilum and B. burgdorferi s.l. Sequence analysis of positive Rickettsia samples revealed the presence of Rickettsia aeschlimannii. ConclusionsThe present study highlights the presence of zoonotic agents in ticks collected from cattle in Benin and Togo. This information will raise awareness of tick-borne diseases among physicians and veterinarians, stimulate further studies to monitor these pathogens, and advise on necessary measures to control the spread of these zoonoses.
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 352
页数:8
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