Can Cardiometabolic Risk Be Reduced in the Elderly? Comprehensive Epidemiological Study

被引:0
作者
Maris, Lavinia [1 ]
Ghitea, Timea Claudia [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oradea, Doctoral Sch Biol & Biomed Sci, Oradea 410087, Romania
[2] Univ Oradea, Fac Med & Pharm, Med Dept, Oradea 410068, Romania
关键词
cardiometabolic diseases; hypertension; physical activity; epidemiology; METABOLIC SYNDROME; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; GUT MICROBIOTA; DYSLIPIDEMIA; PREVALENCE; OBESITY; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; HYPERTENSION; PREVENTION; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.3390/geriatrics8040073
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Through these epidemiological studies, which are based on statistical and observational calculations, without visual appeal, we tracked the incidence of public health problems. In this study, our research objective was to determine and evaluate the health patterns present in a population, along with identifying the factors that contribute to the risks or provide protection against specific diseases or conditions. The progression of cardiometabolic diseases is closely linked to various chronic conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and chronic kidney disease. This research study involved 578 patients, who were divided into six-year cohorts ranging from 2017 to 2022. The study examined parameters related to cardiometabolic diseases, including alcoholic hepatopathies, non-alcoholic hepatopathy, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, other forms of chronic coronary syndrome, peripheral vascular disease, microvascular diseases, macrovascular diseases, and hypercholesterolemia, while considering age and physical activity levels. The study concluded that individuals in the age group of 41-50 years exhibited the highest propensity for cardiometabolic damage. Additionally, the promotion of a healthy and active lifestyle is increasingly gaining traction among elderly patients.
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页数:16
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