Stereodivergent construction of [6.5]-spirocycles bearing three contiguous stereogenic centers by Pd-catalyzed [4+2] annulations

被引:7
作者
Ma, Zhan-Cai [1 ]
Wei, Lin -Wen [1 ]
Liu, Song [2 ]
Huang, Yuan [1 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Pharm, Dept Med Chem, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
[2] Chongqing Univ Arts & Sci, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Chongqing Key Lab Environm Mat & Remediat Technol, Chongqing 402160, Peoples R China
来源
CHEM CATALYSIS | 2023年 / 3卷 / 07期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ALPHA-ALLYLATION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE CONSTRUCTION; DUAL CATALYSIS; ASYMMETRIC CONSTRUCTION; CYCLOADDITION; ALDEHYDES; NITROALKENES; IRIDIUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.checat.2023.100669
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The stereodivergent synthesis of spirocyclic frameworks with mul-tiple stereogenic centers via a single transformation represents a high-priority challenge in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report an unprecedented highly efficient stereodivergent [4+2] annula-tion reaction employing palladium catalysts for the synthesis of spiropyrazolones bearing three contiguous stereogenic centers. Excellent diastereodivergency (up to >20:1) and enantioselectivity (up to >99% ee) have been achieved using different commercially available chiral ligands. This represents the first example of using vinyl benzoxazinanones as the palladium p-allyl precursor to realize stereodivergent reaction. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation profiles have revealed the origin of this stereodiver-gent annulation process.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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