Trends in Surgical Management of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: A 2010 to 2020 Nationwide Study

被引:14
作者
Ng, Mitchell K. [1 ]
Gordo, Adam M. [1 ]
Piuzzi, Nicolas S. [2 ]
Wong, Che Hang J. [1 ]
Jones, Lynne C. [3 ]
Mont, Michael A. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Maimonides Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Brooklyn, NY USA
[2] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Cleveland, OH USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Baltimore, MD USA
[4] Lenox Hill Hosp, Northwell Hlth Orthopaed, New York, NY USA
[5] Sinai Hosp Baltimore, Rubin Inst Adv Orthoped, Baltimore, MD USA
关键词
hip osteonecrosis; surgical trends; total hip arthroplasty; hemiarthroplasty; core decompression; osteotomy; TOTAL HIP-ARTHROPLASTY; CROSS-LINKED POLYETHYLENE; CORE DECOMPRESSION; NONTRAUMATIC OSTEONECROSIS; REVISION RATES; COMPLICATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.arth.2023.03.071
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: The incidence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is estimated at more than 20,000 patients annually in the US. Our study aimed to provide a 10-year analysis: 1) evaluating total operative procedures with rates normalized to the population; 2) determining trends of arthroplasty versus joint-preserving procedures; and 3) quantifying specific operative techniques in patients <50 versus >50 years of age. Methods: A total of 64,739 patients who were diagnosed with ONFH and underwent hip surgery were identified from a nationwide database between 2010 and 2020. The percentage of patients managed by each operative procedure was calculated and normalized to the overall population annually. Patients were grouped into joint-preserving versus nonejoint-preserving (arthroplasty) procedures, and divided by age under/over 50 years. Linear regression modeling was performed to evaluate trends/differences in procedural volume by year. Results: The number of operative procedures to treat ONFH has relatively declined from 2010 to 2020. The relative proportion of joint-preserving procedures increased (8.6% to 11.2%) during this time period. There were significantly more joint-preserving procedures in patients aged <50 years relative to >50 years (15.3% versus 2.7%, P <.001). Overall, THA was the most common procedure (57,033;88.1%) relative to hemiarthroplasty (3,875;6.0%), core decompression (2,730;4.2%), bone graft (467;0.7%), and osteotomy (257;0.4%). Conclusion: Surgical management of patients who have ONFH remains predominantly arthroplasty procedures (94% overall). Our findings suggest an increase in joint-preserving procedures, particularly core decompression, in patients <50 years (15.3%). Our findings provide insight into surgical management trends for ONFH, and suggest opportunities for joint-preserving procedures. (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S51 / S57
页数:7
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