Potency of Origanum vulgare and Andrographis paniculata extracts on growth performance in poultry

被引：7

作者：

Jahja, Elvina J. ^{[1
]}

Yuliana, Riana ^{[1
]}

Simanjuntak, Welinda Turianna ^{[1
]}

Fitriya, Noer ^{[1
]}

Rahmawati, Anita ^{[1
]}

Yulinah, Elin ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Medion Farma Jaya, Anim Hlth Res & Dev, Jalan Raya Batujajar 29, Bandung 40552, West Java, Indonesia

[2] Bandung Inst Technol ITB, Dept Pharmacol & Clin Pharm, Bandung, Indonesia

来源：

VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCE | 2023年 / 19卷

关键词：

AGPs; Phytobiotic; Andrographis paniculata; Origanum vulgare; Poultry performance; Anticoccidia; INTESTINAL MICROFLORA; CECAL MICROFLORA; ESSENTIAL OILS; MEAT QUALITY; IN-VITRO; OREGANO; ANTIOXIDANT; CHICKEN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.vas.2022.100274

中图分类号：

S8 [畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];

学科分类号：

0905 ;

摘要：

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of phytobiotics combination of Origanum vulgare and Andrographis paniculata water extracts (FOA) mixed into the feed of broiler and specific-pathogen-free chickens as an alternative to Antibiotics Growth Promoter (AGP). Performance, intestinal bacteria characteristic, and oocysts of Eimeria spp. in feces were measured and compared with the AGP-added group. The first experiment in broiler chickens compared FOA, Zinc Bacitracin (ZB, as an AGP group), and negative control. On day 28, FOA group and ZB group showed significantly higher body weight than the control group (P < 0.05). The FCR of ZB group was better than FOA group. However, FOA group displayed better microbiota profile than ZB group and negative control, with more Lactobacillus spp. and Bacillus spp., and less Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from intestines. The second experiment in specific-pathogen-free chickens showed the anticoccidial effect of FOA addition to reduce the number of oocysts per gram (OPG) from live coccidia vaccine. FOA group and Amprolium group showed OPG reduction (82.53% and 92.02%, respectively) after 7 days of treatment. In conclusion, the combination of Origanum vulgare and Andrographis paniculata extract can function as an AGP replacement in feed.

引用

页数：5

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