Short-term impact of a neighbourhood-based intervention on mental health and self-rated health in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

被引：6

作者：

Dunn, James R. ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Halapy, Erika ^{[1
]}

Moineddin, Rahim ^{[3
]}

Young, Marisa ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] McMaster Univ, Dept Hlth Aging & Soc, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[2] St Michaels Hosp, MAP Ctr Urban Hlth Solut, Toronto, ON, Canada

[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Family & Community Med, Toronto, ON, Canada

[4] McMaster Univ, Dept Sociol, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[5] McMaster Univ, Dept Hlth Aging & Soc, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M4, Canada

来源：

HEALTH & PLACE | 2023年 / 83卷

关键词：

Place-based intervention; Area-based initiative; Neighbourhood poverty; Mental health; Self-rated health; Canada; URBAN REGENERATION; INEQUALITIES; COMMUNITIES; PROJECT; RENEWAL; POLICY; PLACE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.103052

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

The Hamilton Neighbourhoods Study aimed to measure the short-term impact of a neighbourhood-based intervention known as the City of Hamilton's Neighbourhood Action Strategy on health and neighbourhood outcomes. A quasi-experimental study with 881 intervention participants across six targeted neighbourhoods and 173 control participants was conducted to investigate changes in self-rated health and mental health from baseline to follow-up. There was evidence of small improvements in mental health in two neighbourhoods, but there was no change in self-rated health. Place-based interventions aimed at high poverty neighbourhoods may have only modest impacts on health in the short-term.

引用

页数：13

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