RNA interference in insects: the link between antiviral defense and pest control

被引：41
作者：
Niu, Jinzhi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Ruoyu [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Jin-Jun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Southwest Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Key Lab Entomol & Pest Control Engn, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[2] Southwest Univ, Key Lab Agr Biosafety & Green Prod Upper Yangtze R, Minist Educ, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[3] Southwest Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Key Lab Entomol & Pest Control Engn, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China
来源：
INSECT SCIENCE | 2024年 / 31卷 / 01期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
RNAi response; systemic RNAi; insecticidal dsRNA; biological control; off-targets; DOUBLE-STRANDED-RNA; COLORADO POTATO BEETLE; SYSTEMIC RNAI; IN-VIVO; VIRUSES; EFFICIENCY; IMMUNITY; PATHWAY; CELLS;
D O I：
10.1111/1744-7917.13208
中图分类号：
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
RNA interference (RNAi) is a form of gene silencing triggered by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) that operates in all eukaryotic cells. RNAi has been widely investigated in insects to determine the underlying molecular mechanism, to investigate its role in systemic antiviral defense, and to develop strategies for pest control. When insect cells are infected by viruses, viral dsRNA signatures trigger a local RNAi response to block viral replication and generate virus-derived DNA that confers systemic immunity. RNAi-based insect pest control involves the application of exogenous dsRNA targeting genes essential for insect development or survival, but the efficacy of this approach has limited potency in many pests through a combination of rapid dsRNA degradation, inefficient dsRNA uptake/processing, and ineffective RNAi machinery. This could be addressed by dsRNA screening and evaluation, focusing on dsRNA design and off-target management, as well as dsRNA production and delivery. This review summarizes recent progress to determine the role of RNAi in antiviral defense and as a pest control strategy in insects, addressing gaps between our fundamental understanding of the RNAi mechanism and the exploitation of RNAi-based pest control strategies.
引用
收藏
页码：2 / 12
页数：11
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