Realizing Unassisted Photo-Charging of Zinc-Air Batteries by Anisotropic Charge Separation in Photoelectrodes

被引:11
作者
Kong, Lingqiao [1 ]
Ruan, Qiushi [1 ]
Qiao, Jingyuan [1 ]
Chen, Pengyu [1 ]
Yan, Bingzhen [1 ]
He, Wei [1 ]
Zhang, Wei [1 ]
Jiang, Chaoran [2 ]
Lu, Chengjie [1 ]
Sun, Zhengming [1 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Adv Met Mat, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
[2] Sinopec Beijing Res Inst Chem Ind, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
anisotropic semiconductors; Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM); unassisted photo-charging; ZnIn2S4; FARADAIC JUNCTION; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; FACETS; BIVO4; HYDROGENATION; MECHANISM; ZNIN2S4; SITE;
D O I
10.1002/adma.202304669
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Solar rechargeable zinc-air battery is a promising approach for capturing and storing intermittent solar energy through photoelectrochemical reactions. However, unassisted photo-charging of zinc-air batteries is challenging due to suboptimal carrier accumulation on photoelectrodes, resulting in sluggish reaction kinetics. Here, unassisted photo-charging of zinc-air battery is achieved by investigating anisotropic photogenerated charge separation on a series of representative semiconductors (ZnIn2S4, TiO2, and In2O3), among which the exceptional anisotropic charge separation on a ZnIn(2)S(4 )photoelectrode is revealed based on anisotropic charge diffusion capabilities. The charge separation is facet-dependent, which is observed using Kelvin probe force microscopy, verifying a cause-and-effect relationship between the photo-charge accumulation on photoelectrodes and their photo-charging performance in zinc-air batteries. This work achieves an unassisted photo-charging current density of 1.9 mA cm(-2 )with a light-to-chemical energy conversion efficiency of 1.45%, highlighting the importance of anisotropic semiconductors for unassisted photo-charging of zinc-air batteries via efficient photogenerated charge separation.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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